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gptel-context.el (23403B)


      1 ;;; gptel-context.el --- Context aggregator for GPTel  -*- lexical-binding: t; -*-
      2 
      3 ;; Copyright (C) 2023  Karthik Chikmagalur
      4 
      5 ;; Author: daedsidog <contact@daedsidog.com>
      6 ;; Keywords: convenience, buffers
      7 
      8 ;; SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
      9 
     10 ;; This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
     11 ;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
     12 ;; the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
     13 ;; (at your option) any later version.
     14 
     15 ;; This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
     16 ;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
     17 ;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
     18 ;; GNU General Public License for more details.
     19 
     20 ;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
     21 ;; along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
     22 
     23 ;;; Commentary:
     24 
     25 ;; The context allows you to conveniently create contexts which can be fed
     26 ;; to GPTel.
     27 
     28 ;;; Code:
     29 
     30 ;;; -*- lexical-binding: t -*-
     31 (require 'gptel)
     32 (require 'cl-lib)
     33 
     34 (declare-function gptel-menu "gptel-transient")
     35 (declare-function dired-get-marked-files "dired")
     36 (declare-function image-file-name-regexp "image-file")
     37 (declare-function create-image "image")
     38 
     39 (defface gptel-context-highlight-face
     40   '((((background dark)  (min-colors 88)) :background "gray4" :extend t)
     41     (((background light) (min-colors 88)) :background "alice blue" :extend t)
     42     (t :inherit mode-line))
     43   "Face used to highlight gptel contexts in buffers."
     44   :group 'gptel)
     45 
     46 (defface gptel-context-deletion-face
     47   '((((class color) (min-colors 257) (background light))
     48      :background "#ffeeee" :extend t)
     49     (((class color) (min-colors 88) (background light))
     50      :background "#ffdddd" :extend t)
     51     (((class color) (min-colors 88) (background dark))
     52      :background "#553333" :extend t)
     53     (((class color)) :foreground "red" :extend t))
     54   "Face used to highlight gptel contexts to be deleted.
     55 
     56 This is used in gptel context buffers."
     57   :group 'gptel)
     58 
     59 (defcustom gptel-context-wrap-function #'gptel-context--wrap-default
     60   "Function to format the context string sent with the gptel request.
     61 
     62 This function receives two argument, the message to wrap with the
     63 context, and an alist of contexts organized by buffer.  It should
     64 return a string containing the message and the context, formatted as
     65 necessary.
     66 
     67 The message is either the system message or the last user prompt,
     68 as configured by `gptel-use-context'.
     69 
     70 The alist of contexts is structured as follows:
     71 
     72  ((buffer1 . (overlay1 overlay2)
     73   (\"path/to/file\")
     74   (buffer2 . (overlay3 overlay4 overlay5))
     75   (\"path/to/image/file\" :mime \"image/jpeg\")))
     76 
     77 Each gptel \"context\" is either a file path or an overlay in a
     78 buffer.  Each overlay covers a buffer region containing the
     79 context chunk.  This is accessible as, for example:
     80 
     81  (with-current-buffer buffer1
     82    (buffer-substring (overlay-start overlay1)
     83                      (overlay-end   overlay1)))"
     84   :group 'gptel
     85   :type 'function)
     86 
     87 (defun gptel-context-add (&optional arg)
     88   "Add context to gptel in a DWIM fashion.
     89 
     90 - If a region is selected, add the selected region to the
     91   context.  If there is already a gptel context at point, remove it
     92   instead.
     93 
     94 - If in Dired, add marked files or file at point to the context.
     95   With negative prefix ARG, remove them from the context instead.
     96 
     97 - Otherwise add the current buffer to the context.  With positive
     98   prefix ARG, prompt for a buffer name and add it to the context.
     99 
    100 - With negative prefix ARG, remove all gptel contexts from the
    101   current buffer."
    102   (interactive "P")
    103   (cond
    104    ;; A region is selected.
    105    ((use-region-p)
    106     (gptel-context--add-region (current-buffer)
    107                                   (region-beginning)
    108                                   (region-end))
    109     (deactivate-mark)
    110     (message "Current region added as context."))
    111    ;; If in dired
    112    ((derived-mode-p 'dired-mode)
    113     (mapc (if (and arg (< (prefix-numeric-value arg) 0))
    114               #'gptel-context-remove
    115               #'gptel-context-add-file)
    116           (dired-get-marked-files)))
    117    ;; If in an image buffer
    118    ((and (derived-mode-p 'image-mode)
    119          (gptel--model-capable-p 'media;)
    120          (buffer-file-name))
    121     (funcall (if (and arg (< (prefix-numeric-value arg) 0))
    122               #'gptel-context-remove
    123               #'gptel-context-add-file)
    124           (buffer-file-name))))
    125    ;; No region is selected, and ARG is positive.
    126    ((and arg (> (prefix-numeric-value arg) 0))
    127     (let* ((buffer-name (read-buffer "Choose buffer to add as context: " nil t))
    128            (start (with-current-buffer buffer-name (point-min)))
    129            (end (with-current-buffer buffer-name (point-max))))
    130       (gptel-context--add-region
    131        (get-buffer buffer-name) start end t)
    132       (message "Buffer '%s' added as context." buffer-name)))
    133    ;; No region is selected, and ARG is negative.
    134    ((and arg (< (prefix-numeric-value arg) 0))
    135     (when (y-or-n-p "Remove all contexts from this buffer? ")
    136       (let ((removed-contexts 0))
    137         (cl-loop for cov in
    138                  (gptel-context--in-region (current-buffer) (point-min) (point-max))
    139                  do (progn
    140                       (cl-incf removed-contexts)
    141                       (gptel-context-remove cov)))
    142         (message (format "%d context%s removed from current buffer."
    143                          removed-contexts
    144                          (if (= removed-contexts 1) "" "s"))))))
    145    (t ; Default behavior
    146     (if (gptel-context--at-point)
    147         (progn
    148           (gptel-context-remove (car (gptel-context--in-region (current-buffer)
    149                                                                (max (point-min) (1- (point)))
    150                                                                (point))))
    151           (message "Context under point has been removed."))
    152       (gptel-context--add-region (current-buffer) (point-min) (point-max) t)
    153       (message "Current buffer added as context.")))))
    154 
    155 ;;;###autoload (autoload 'gptel-add "gptel-context" "Add/remove regions or buffers from gptel's context." t)
    156 (defalias 'gptel-add #'gptel-context-add)
    157   
    158 (defun gptel--file-binary-p (path)
    159   "Check if file at PATH is readable and binary."
    160   (condition-case nil
    161       (with-temp-buffer
    162         (insert-file-contents path nil 1 512 'replace)
    163         (eq buffer-file-coding-system 'no-conversion))
    164     (file-missing (message "File \"%s\" is not readable." path))))
    165 
    166 (defun gptel-context-add-file (path)
    167   "Add the file at PATH to the gptel context.
    168 
    169 PATH should be readable as text."
    170   (interactive "fChoose file to add to context: ")
    171   (if (gptel--file-binary-p path)   ;Attach if supported
    172       (if-let* (((gptel--model-capable-p 'media))
    173                 (mime (mailcap-file-name-to-mime-type path))
    174                 ((gptel--model-mime-capable-p mime)))
    175           (prog1 path
    176             (cl-pushnew (list path :mime mime)
    177                         gptel-context--alist :test #'equal)
    178             (message "File \"%s\" added to context." path))
    179         (message "Ignoring unsupported binary file \"%s\"." path))
    180     ;; Add text file
    181     (cl-pushnew (list path) gptel-context--alist :test #'equal)
    182     (message "File \"%s\" added to context." path)
    183     path))
    184 
    185 ;;;###autoload (autoload 'gptel-add-file "gptel-context" "Add files to gptel's context." t)
    186 (defalias 'gptel-add-file #'gptel-context-add-file)
    187 
    188 (defun gptel-context-remove (&optional context)
    189   "Remove the CONTEXT overlay from the contexts list.
    190 If CONTEXT is nil, removes the context at point.
    191 If selection is active, removes all contexts within selection."
    192   (cond
    193    ((overlayp context)
    194     (delete-overlay context)
    195     ;; FIXME: Quadratic cost when clearing a bunch of contexts at once
    196     (unless
    197         (cl-loop
    198          for ov in (alist-get (current-buffer) gptel-context--alist)
    199          thereis (overlay-start ov))
    200       (setf (alist-get (current-buffer) gptel-context--alist nil 'remove) nil)))
    201    ((stringp context)                   ;file
    202     (setf (alist-get context gptel-context--alist nil 'remove #'equal)
    203           nil))
    204    ((region-active-p)
    205     (when-let ((contexts (gptel-context--in-region (current-buffer)
    206                                                    (region-beginning)
    207                                                    (region-end))))
    208       (cl-loop for ctx in contexts do (delete-overlay ctx))))
    209    (t
    210     (when-let ((ctx (gptel-context--at-point)))
    211       (delete-overlay ctx)))))
    212 
    213 (defun gptel-context--make-overlay (start end &optional advance)
    214   "Highlight the region from START to END.
    215 
    216 ADVANCE controls the overlay boundary behavior."
    217   (let ((overlay (make-overlay start end nil (not advance) advance)))
    218     (overlay-put overlay 'evaporate t)
    219     (overlay-put overlay 'face 'gptel-context-highlight-face)
    220     (overlay-put overlay 'gptel-context t)
    221     (push overlay (alist-get (current-buffer)
    222                              gptel-context--alist))
    223     overlay))
    224 
    225 ;;;###autoload
    226 (defun gptel-context--wrap (message)
    227   "Wrap MESSAGE with context string."
    228   (funcall gptel-context-wrap-function
    229            message (gptel-context--collect)))
    230 
    231 (defun gptel-context--wrap-default (message contexts)
    232   "Add CONTEXTS to MESSAGE.
    233 
    234 MESSAGE is usually either the system message or the user prompt.
    235 The accumulated context from CONTEXTS is appended or prepended to
    236 it, respectively."
    237   ;; Append context before/after system message.
    238   (let ((context-string (gptel-context--string contexts)))
    239     (if (> (length context-string) 0)
    240         (pcase-exhaustive gptel-use-context
    241           ('system (concat message "\n\n" context-string))
    242           ('user   (concat context-string "\n\n" message))
    243           ('nil    message))
    244       message)))
    245 
    246 (defun gptel-context--collect-media (&optional contexts)
    247   "Collect media CONTEXTS.
    248 
    249 CONTEXTS, which are typically paths to binary files, are
    250 base64-encoded and prepended to the first user prompt."
    251   (cl-loop for context in (or contexts gptel-context--alist)
    252            for (path . props) = context
    253            when (and (stringp path) (plist-get props :mime))
    254            collect (cons :media context)))
    255 
    256 (cl-defun gptel-context--add-region (buffer region-beginning region-end &optional advance)
    257   "Add region delimited by REGION-BEGINNING, REGION-END in BUFFER as context.
    258 
    259 If ADVANCE is non-nil, the context overlay envelopes changes at
    260 the beginning and end."
    261   ;; Remove existing contexts in the same region, if any.
    262   (mapc #'gptel-context-remove
    263         (gptel-context--in-region buffer region-beginning region-end))
    264   (prog1 (with-current-buffer buffer
    265            (gptel-context--make-overlay region-beginning region-end advance))
    266       (message "Region added to context buffer.")))
    267 
    268 (defun gptel-context--in-region (buffer start end)
    269   "Return the list of context overlays in the given region, if any, in BUFFER.
    270 START and END signify the region delimiters."
    271   (with-current-buffer buffer
    272     (cl-remove-if-not (lambda (ov) (overlay-get ov 'gptel-context))
    273                       (overlays-in start end))))
    274 
    275 (defun gptel-context--at-point ()
    276   "Return the context overlay at point, if any."
    277   (cl-find-if (lambda (ov) (overlay-get ov 'gptel-context))
    278               (overlays-at (point))))
    279     
    280 ;;;###autoload
    281 (defun gptel-context--collect ()
    282   "Get the list of all active context overlays."
    283   ;; Get only the non-degenerate overlays, collect them, and update the overlays variable.
    284   (setq gptel-context--alist
    285         (cl-loop for (buf . ovs) in gptel-context--alist
    286                  if (buffer-live-p buf)
    287                    if (cl-loop for ov in ovs when (overlay-start ov) collect ov)
    288                    collect (cons buf it) into elements
    289                    end
    290                  else if (and (stringp buf) (file-exists-p buf))
    291                  if (plist-get ovs :mime)
    292                  collect (cons buf ovs) into elements
    293                  else collect (list buf) into elements
    294                  finally return elements)))
    295 
    296 (defun gptel-context--insert-buffer-string (buffer contexts)
    297   "Insert at point a context string from all CONTEXTS in BUFFER."
    298     (let ((is-top-snippet t)
    299           (previous-line 1))
    300       (insert (format "In buffer `%s`:" (buffer-name buffer))
    301               "\n\n```" (gptel--strip-mode-suffix (buffer-local-value
    302                                                    'major-mode buffer))
    303               "\n")
    304       (dolist (context contexts)
    305         (let* ((start (overlay-start context))
    306                (end (overlay-end context))
    307                content)
    308           (let (lineno column)
    309             (with-current-buffer buffer
    310               (without-restriction
    311                 (setq lineno (line-number-at-pos start t)
    312                       column (save-excursion (goto-char start)
    313                                              (current-column))
    314                       content (buffer-substring-no-properties start end))))
    315             ;; We do not need to insert a line number indicator if we have two regions
    316             ;; on the same line, because the previous region should have already put the
    317             ;; indicator.
    318             (unless (= previous-line lineno)
    319               (unless (= lineno 1)
    320                 (unless is-top-snippet
    321                   (insert "\n"))
    322                 (insert (format "... (Line %d)\n" lineno))))
    323             (setq previous-line lineno)
    324             (unless (zerop column) (insert " ..."))
    325             (if is-top-snippet
    326                 (setq is-top-snippet nil)
    327               (unless (= previous-line lineno) (insert "\n"))))
    328           (insert content)))
    329       (unless (>= (overlay-end (car (last contexts))) (point-max))
    330         (insert "\n..."))
    331       (insert "\n```")))
    332 
    333 (defun gptel-context--insert-file-string (path)
    334   "Insert at point the contents of the file at PATH as context."
    335   (insert (format "In file `%s`:" (file-name-nondirectory path))
    336           "\n\n```\n")
    337   (insert-file-contents path)
    338   (goto-char (point-max))
    339   (insert "\n```\n"))
    340 
    341 (defun gptel-context--string (context-alist)
    342   "Format the aggregated gptel context as annotated markdown fragments.
    343 
    344 Returns a string.  CONTEXT-ALIST is a structure containing
    345 context overlays, see `gptel-context--alist'."
    346   (with-temp-buffer
    347     (cl-loop for (buf . ovs) in context-alist
    348              if (bufferp buf)
    349              do (gptel-context--insert-buffer-string buf ovs)
    350              else if (not (plist-get ovs :mime))
    351              do (gptel-context--insert-file-string buf) end
    352              do (insert "\n\n")
    353              finally do
    354              (skip-chars-backward "\n\t\r ")
    355              (delete-region (point) (point-max))
    356              (unless (bobp)
    357                (goto-char (point-min))
    358                (insert "Request context:\n\n"))
    359              finally return
    360               (and (> (buffer-size) 0)
    361                    (buffer-string)))))
    362 
    363 ;;; Major mode for context inspection buffers
    364 (defvar-keymap gptel-context-buffer-mode-map
    365   "C-c C-c" #'gptel-context-confirm
    366   "C-c C-k" #'gptel-context-quit
    367   "RET"     #'gptel-context-visit
    368   "n"       #'gptel-context-next
    369   "p"       #'gptel-context-previous
    370   "d"       #'gptel-context-flag-deletion)
    371 
    372 (define-derived-mode gptel-context-buffer-mode special-mode "gptel-context"
    373   "Major-mode for inspecting context used by gptel."
    374   :group 'gptel
    375   (add-hook 'post-command-hook #'gptel-context--post-command
    376             nil t)
    377   (setq-local revert-buffer-function #'gptel-context--buffer-setup))
    378 
    379 (defun gptel-context--buffer-setup (&optional _ignore-auto _noconfirm)
    380   "Set up the gptel context buffer."
    381   (with-current-buffer (get-buffer-create "*gptel-context*")
    382     (gptel-context-buffer-mode)
    383     (let ((inhibit-read-only t))
    384       (erase-buffer)
    385       (setq header-line-format
    386             (concat
    387              (propertize "d" 'face 'help-key-binding) ": Mark/unmark deletion, "
    388              (propertize "n" 'face 'help-key-binding) "/"
    389              (propertize "p" 'face 'help-key-binding) ": jump to next/previous, "
    390              (propertize "C-c C-c" 'face 'help-key-binding) ": apply, "
    391              (propertize "C-c C-k" 'face 'help-key-binding) ": cancel, "
    392              (propertize "q" 'face 'help-key-binding) ": quit"))
    393       (save-excursion
    394         (let ((contexts gptel-context--alist))
    395           (if (length> contexts 0)
    396               (let (beg ov l1 l2)
    397                 (pcase-dolist (`(,buf . ,ovs) contexts)
    398                   (if (bufferp buf)
    399                       ;; It's a buffer with some overlay(s)
    400                       (dolist (source-ov ovs)
    401                         (with-current-buffer buf
    402                           (setq l1 (line-number-at-pos (overlay-start source-ov))
    403                                 l2 (line-number-at-pos (overlay-end source-ov))))
    404                         (insert (propertize (format "In buffer %s (lines %d-%d):\n\n"
    405                                                     (buffer-name buf) l1 l2)
    406                                             'face 'bold))
    407                         (setq beg (point))
    408                         (insert-buffer-substring
    409                          buf (overlay-start source-ov) (overlay-end source-ov))
    410                         (insert "\n")
    411                         (setq ov (make-overlay beg (point)))
    412                         (overlay-put ov 'gptel-context source-ov)
    413                         (overlay-put ov 'gptel-overlay t)
    414                         (overlay-put ov 'evaporate t)
    415                         (insert "\n" (make-separator-line) "\n"))
    416                     ;; BUF is a file path, not a buffer
    417                     (insert (propertize (format "In file %s:\n\n" (file-name-nondirectory buf))
    418                                         'face 'bold))
    419                     (setq beg (point))
    420                     (if-let ((mime (plist-get ovs :mime)))
    421                         ;; BUF is a binary file
    422                         (if-let  (((string-match-p (image-file-name-regexp) buf))
    423                                   (img (create-image buf)))
    424                             (insert-image img "*") ; Can be displayed
    425                           (insert
    426                            buf " " (propertize "(No preview for binary file)"
    427                                                 'face '(:inherit shadow :slant italic))))
    428                       (insert-file-contents buf))
    429                     (goto-char (point-max))
    430                     (insert "\n")
    431                     (setq ov (make-overlay beg (point)))
    432                     (overlay-put ov 'gptel-context buf)
    433                     (overlay-put ov 'gptel-overlay t)
    434                     (overlay-put ov 'evaporate t)
    435                     (insert "\n" (make-separator-line) "\n")))
    436                 (goto-char (point-min)))
    437             (insert "There are no active gptel contexts.")))))
    438     (display-buffer (current-buffer)
    439                     `((display-buffer-reuse-window
    440                        display-buffer-reuse-mode-window
    441                        display-buffer-below-selected)
    442                       (body-function . ,#'select-window)
    443                       (window-height . ,#'fit-window-to-buffer)))))
    444 
    445 (defvar gptel-context--buffer-reverse nil
    446   "Last direction of cursor movement in gptel context buffer.
    447 
    448 If non-nil, indicates backward movement.")
    449 
    450 (defalias 'gptel-context--post-command
    451   (let ((highlight-overlay))
    452     (lambda ()
    453       ;; Only update if point moved outside the current region.
    454       (unless (memq highlight-overlay (overlays-at (point)))
    455         (let ((context-overlay
    456                (cl-loop for ov in (overlays-at (point))
    457                         thereis (and (overlay-get ov 'gptel-overlay) ov))))
    458           (when highlight-overlay
    459             (overlay-put highlight-overlay 'face nil))
    460           (when context-overlay
    461             (overlay-put context-overlay 'face 'highlight))
    462           (setq highlight-overlay context-overlay))))))
    463 
    464 (defun gptel-context-visit ()
    465   "Display the location of this gptel context chunk in its original buffer."
    466   (interactive)
    467   (let ((ov-here (car (overlays-at (point)))))
    468     (if-let* ((orig-ov (overlay-get ov-here 'gptel-context))
    469               (buf (overlay-buffer orig-ov))
    470               (offset (- (point) (overlay-start ov-here))))
    471         (with-selected-window (display-buffer buf)
    472           (goto-char (overlay-start orig-ov))
    473           (forward-char offset)
    474           (recenter))
    475       (message "No source location for this gptel context chunk."))))
    476 
    477 (defun gptel-context-next ()
    478   "Move to next gptel context chunk."
    479   (interactive)
    480   (let ((ov-here (car (overlays-at (point))))
    481         (next-start (next-overlay-change (point))))
    482     (when (and (/= (point-max) next-start) ov-here)
    483       ;; We were inside the overlay, so we want the next overlay change, which
    484       ;; would be the start of the next overlay.
    485       (setq next-start (next-overlay-change next-start)))
    486     (when (/= next-start (point-max))
    487       (setq gptel-context--buffer-reverse nil)
    488       (goto-char next-start)
    489       (recenter (floor (window-height) 4)))))
    490 
    491 (defun gptel-context-previous ()
    492   "Move to previous gptel context chunk."
    493   (interactive)
    494   (let ((ov-here (car (overlays-at (point)))))
    495     (when ov-here (goto-char (overlay-start ov-here)))
    496     (let ((previous-context-pos (previous-overlay-change
    497                                  (previous-overlay-change (point)))))
    498       ;; Prevent point from jumping to the start of the buffer.
    499       (unless (= previous-context-pos (point-min))
    500         (goto-char previous-context-pos)
    501         (recenter (floor (window-height) 4))
    502         (setq gptel-context--buffer-reverse t)))))
    503 
    504 (defun gptel-context-flag-deletion ()
    505   "Mark gptel context chunk at point for removal."
    506   (interactive)
    507   (let* ((overlays (if (use-region-p)
    508                        (overlays-in (region-beginning) (region-end))
    509                      (overlays-at (point))))
    510          (deletion-ov)
    511          (marked-ovs (cl-remove-if-not (lambda (ov) (overlay-get ov 'gptel-context-deletion-mark))
    512                                        overlays)))
    513     (if marked-ovs
    514         (mapc #'delete-overlay marked-ovs)
    515       (save-excursion
    516         (dolist (ov overlays)
    517           (when (overlay-get ov 'gptel-context)
    518             (goto-char (overlay-start ov))
    519             (setq deletion-ov (make-overlay (overlay-start ov) (overlay-end ov)))
    520             (overlay-put deletion-ov 'gptel-context (overlay-get ov 'gptel-context))
    521             (overlay-put deletion-ov 'priority -80)
    522             (overlay-put deletion-ov 'face 'gptel-context-deletion-face)
    523             (overlay-put deletion-ov 'gptel-context-deletion-mark t)))))
    524     (if (use-region-p)
    525         (deactivate-mark)
    526       (if gptel-context--buffer-reverse
    527           (gptel-context-previous)
    528         (gptel-context-next)))))
    529 
    530 (defun gptel-context-quit ()
    531   "Cancel pending operations and return to gptel's menu."
    532   (interactive)
    533   (quit-window)
    534   (call-interactively #'gptel-menu))
    535 
    536 (defun gptel-context-confirm ()
    537   "Confirm pending operations and return to gptel's menu."
    538   (interactive)
    539   ;; Delete all the context overlays that have been marked for deletion.
    540   (mapc #'gptel-context-remove
    541         (delq nil (mapcar (lambda (ov)
    542                             (and
    543                              (overlay-get ov 'gptel-context-deletion-mark)
    544                              (overlay-get ov 'gptel-context)))
    545                           (overlays-in (point-min) (point-max)))))
    546   (gptel-context-quit))
    547 
    548 (provide 'gptel-context)
    549 ;;; gptel-context.el ends here.