config

magit-git.el (125151B)

---

 ;;; magit-git.el --- Git functionality  -*- lexical-binding:t -*-
 
 ;; Copyright (C) 2008-2024 The Magit Project Contributors
 
 ;; Author: Jonas Bernoulli <emacs.magit@jonas.bernoulli.dev>
 ;; Maintainer: Jonas Bernoulli <emacs.magit@jonas.bernoulli.dev>
 
 ;; SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
 
 ;; Magit is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 ;; under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 ;; the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
 ;; (at your option) any later version.
 ;;
 ;; Magit is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 ;; ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY
 ;; or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public
 ;; License for more details.
 ;;
 ;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 ;; along with Magit.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 
 ;;; Commentary:
 
 ;; This library implements wrappers for various Git plumbing commands.
 
 ;;; Code:
 
 (require 'magit-base)
 
 (require 'format-spec)
 
 ;; From `magit-branch'.
 (defvar magit-branch-prefer-remote-upstream)
 (defvar magit-published-branches)
 
 ;; From `magit-margin'.
 (declare-function magit-maybe-make-margin-overlay "magit-margin" ())
 
 ;; From `magit-mode'.
 (declare-function magit-get-mode-buffer "magit-mode"
                   (mode &optional value frame))
 (declare-function magit-refresh "magit-mode" ())
 (defvar magit-buffer-diff-type)
 (defvar magit-buffer-diff-args)
 (defvar magit-buffer-file-name)
 (defvar magit-buffer-log-args)
 (defvar magit-buffer-log-files)
 (defvar magit-buffer-refname)
 (defvar magit-buffer-revision)
 
 ;; From `magit-process'.
 (declare-function magit-call-git "magit-process" (&rest args))
 (declare-function magit-git "magit-process" (&rest args))
 (declare-function magit-process-buffer "magit-process" (&optional nodisplay))
 (declare-function magit-process-file "magit-process"
                   (process &optional infile buffer display &rest args))
 (declare-function magit-process-finish-section "magit-process"
                   (section exit-code))
 (declare-function magit-process-git "magit-process" (destination &rest args))
 (declare-function magit-process-insert-section "magit-process"
                   (pwd program args &optional errcode errlog face))
 (defvar magit-this-error)
 (defvar magit-process-error-message-regexps)
 
 (eval-when-compile
   (cl-pushnew 'orig-rev eieio--known-slot-names)
   (cl-pushnew 'number eieio--known-slot-names))
 
 ;;; Options
 
 ;; For now this is shared between `magit-process' and `magit-git'.
 (defgroup magit-process nil
   "Git and other external processes used by Magit."
   :group 'magit)
 
 (defvar magit-git-environment
   (list (format "INSIDE_EMACS=%s,magit" emacs-version))
   "Prepended to `process-environment' while running git.")
 
 (defcustom magit-git-output-coding-system
   (and (eq system-type 'windows-nt) 'utf-8)
   "Coding system for receiving output from Git.
 
 If non-nil, the Git config value `i18n.logOutputEncoding' should
 be set via `magit-git-global-arguments' to value consistent with
 this."
   :package-version '(magit . "2.9.0")
   :group 'magit-process
   :type '(choice (coding-system :tag "Coding system to decode Git output")
                  (const :tag "Use system default" nil)))
 
 (defvar magit-git-w32-path-hack nil
   "Alist of (EXE . (PATHENTRY)).
 This specifies what additional PATH setting needs to be added to
 the environment in order to run the non-wrapper git executables
 successfully.")
 
 (defcustom magit-git-executable
   (or (and (eq system-type 'windows-nt)
            ;; Avoid the wrappers "cmd/git.exe" and "cmd/git.cmd",
            ;; which are much slower than using "bin/git.exe" directly.
            (and-let* ((exec (executable-find "git")))
              (ignore-errors
                ;; Git for Windows 2.x provides cygpath so we can
                ;; ask it for native paths.
                (let* ((core-exe
                        (car
                         (process-lines
                          exec "-c"
                          "alias.X=!x() { which \"$1\" | cygpath -mf -; }; x"
                          "X" "git")))
                       (hack-entry (assoc core-exe magit-git-w32-path-hack))
                       ;; Running the libexec/git-core executable
                       ;; requires some extra PATH entries.
                       (path-hack
                        (list (concat "PATH="
                                      (car (process-lines
                                            exec "-c"
                                            "alias.P=!cygpath -wp \"$PATH\""
                                            "P"))))))
                  ;; The defcustom STANDARD expression can be
                  ;; evaluated many times, so make sure it is
                  ;; idempotent.
                  (if hack-entry
                      (setcdr hack-entry path-hack)
                    (push (cons core-exe path-hack) magit-git-w32-path-hack))
                  core-exe))))
       (and (eq system-type 'darwin)
            (executable-find "git"))
       "git")
   "The Git executable used by Magit on the local host.
 On remote machines `magit-remote-git-executable' is used instead."
   :package-version '(magit . "3.2.0")
   :group 'magit-process
   :type 'string)
 
 (defcustom magit-remote-git-executable "git"
   "The Git executable used by Magit on remote machines.
 On the local host `magit-git-executable' is used instead.
 Consider customizing `tramp-remote-path' instead of this
 option."
   :package-version '(magit . "3.2.0")
   :group 'magit-process
   :type 'string)
 
 (defcustom magit-git-global-arguments
   `("--no-pager" "--literal-pathspecs"
     "-c" "core.preloadindex=true"
     "-c" "log.showSignature=false"
     "-c" "color.ui=false"
     "-c" "color.diff=false"
     ,@(and (eq system-type 'windows-nt)
            (list "-c" "i18n.logOutputEncoding=UTF-8")))
   "Global Git arguments.
 
 The arguments set here are used every time the git executable is
 run as a subprocess.  They are placed right after the executable
 itself and before the git command - as in `git HERE... COMMAND
 REST'.  See the manpage `git(1)' for valid arguments.
 
 Be careful what you add here, especially if you are using Tramp
 to connect to servers with ancient Git versions.  Never remove
 anything that is part of the default value, unless you really
 know what you are doing.  And think very hard before adding
 something; it will be used every time Magit runs Git for any
 purpose."
   :package-version '(magit . "2.9.0")
   :group 'magit-commands
   :group 'magit-process
   :type '(repeat string))
 
 (defcustom magit-prefer-remote-upstream nil
   "Whether to favor remote branches when reading the upstream branch.
 
 This controls whether commands that read a branch from the user
 and then set it as the upstream branch, offer a local or a remote
 branch as default completion candidate, when they have the choice.
 
 This affects all commands that use `magit-read-upstream-branch'
 or `magit-read-starting-point', which includes most commands
 that change the upstream and many that create new branches."
   :package-version '(magit . "2.4.2")
   :group 'magit-commands
   :type 'boolean)
 
 (defcustom magit-list-refs-namespaces
   '("refs/heads"
     "refs/remotes"
     "refs/tags"
     "refs/pullreqs")
   "List of ref namespaces considered when reading a ref.
 
 This controls the order of refs returned by `magit-list-refs',
 which is called by functions like `magit-list-branch-names' to
 generate the collection of refs."
   :package-version '(magit . "3.1.0")
   :group 'magit-commands
   :type '(repeat string))
 
 (defcustom magit-list-refs-sortby nil
   "How to sort the ref collection in the prompt.
 
 This affects commands that read a ref.  More specifically, it
 controls the order of refs returned by `magit-list-refs', which
 is called by functions like `magit-list-branch-names' to generate
 the collection of refs.  By default, refs are sorted according to
 their full refname (i.e., \"refs/...\").
 
 Any value accepted by the `--sort' flag of \"git for-each-ref\" can
 be used.  For example, \"-creatordate\" places refs with more
 recent committer or tagger dates earlier in the list.  A list of
 strings can also be given in order to pass multiple sort keys to
 \"git for-each-ref\".
 
 Note that, depending on the completion framework you use, this
 may not be sufficient to change the order in which the refs are
 displayed.  It only controls the order of the collection passed
 to `magit-completing-read' or, for commands that support reading
 multiple strings, `read-from-minibuffer'.  The completion
 framework ultimately determines how the collection is displayed."
   :package-version '(magit . "2.11.0")
   :group 'magit-miscellaneous
   :type '(choice string (repeat string)))
 
 ;;; Git
 
 (defvar magit-git-debug nil
   "Whether to enable additional reporting of git errors.
 
 Magit basically calls git for one of these two reasons: for
 side-effects or to do something with its standard output.
 
 When git is run for side-effects then its output, including error
 messages, go into the process buffer which is shown when using \
 \\<magit-status-mode-map>\\[magit-process-buffer].
 
 When git's output is consumed in some way, then it would be too
 expensive to also insert it into this buffer, but when this
 option is non-nil and git returns with a non-zero exit status,
 then at least its standard error is inserted into this buffer.
 
 This is only intended for debugging purposes.  Do not enable this
 permanently, that would negatively affect performance.  Also note
 that just because git exits with a non-zero exit status and prints
 an error message that usually doesn't mean that it is an error as
 far as Magit is concerned, which is another reason we usually hide
 these error messages.  Whether some error message is relevant in
 the context of some unexpected behavior has to be judged on a case
 by case basis.
 
 The command `magit-toggle-git-debug' changes the value of this
 variable.
 
 Also see `magit-process-extreme-logging'.")
 
 (defun magit-toggle-git-debug ()
   "Toggle whether additional git errors are reported.
 See info node `(magit)Debugging Tools' for more information."
   (interactive)
   (setq magit-git-debug (not magit-git-debug))
   (message "Additional reporting of Git errors %s"
            (if magit-git-debug "enabled" "disabled")))
 
 (defvar magit--refresh-cache nil)
 
 (defmacro magit--with-refresh-cache (key &rest body)
   (declare (indent 1) (debug (form body)))
   (let ((k (cl-gensym))
         (hit (cl-gensym)))
     `(if magit--refresh-cache
          (let ((,k ,key))
            (if-let ((,hit (assoc ,k (cdr magit--refresh-cache))))
                (progn (cl-incf (caar magit--refresh-cache))
                       (cdr ,hit))
              (cl-incf (cdar magit--refresh-cache))
              (let ((value ,(macroexp-progn body)))
                (push (cons ,k value)
                      (cdr magit--refresh-cache))
                value)))
        ,@body)))
 
 (defvar magit-with-editor-envvar "GIT_EDITOR"
   "The environment variable exported by `magit-with-editor'.
 Set this to \"GIT_SEQUENCE_EDITOR\" if you do not want to use
 Emacs to edit commit messages but would like to do so to edit
 rebase sequences.")
 
 (defmacro magit-with-editor (&rest body)
   "Like `with-editor*' but let-bind some more variables.
 Also respect the value of `magit-with-editor-envvar'."
   (declare (indent 0) (debug (body)))
   `(let ((magit-process-popup-time -1)
          ;; The user may have customized `shell-file-name' to
          ;; something which results in `w32-shell-dos-semantics' nil
          ;; (which changes the quoting style used by
          ;; `shell-quote-argument'), but Git for Windows expects shell
          ;; quoting in the dos style.
          (shell-file-name (if (and (eq system-type 'windows-nt)
                                    ;; If we have Cygwin mount points,
                                    ;; the git flavor is cygwin, so dos
                                    ;; shell quoting is probably wrong.
                                    (not magit-cygwin-mount-points))
                               "cmdproxy"
                             shell-file-name)))
      (with-editor* magit-with-editor-envvar
        ,@body)))
 
 (defmacro magit--with-temp-process-buffer (&rest body)
   "Like `with-temp-buffer', but always propagate `process-environment'.
 When that var is buffer-local in the calling buffer, it is not
 propagated by `with-temp-buffer', so we explicitly ensure that
 happens, so that processes will be invoked consistently.  BODY is
 as for that macro."
   (declare (indent 0) (debug (body)))
   (let ((p (cl-gensym)))
     `(let ((,p process-environment))
        (with-temp-buffer
          (setq-local process-environment ,p)
          ,@body))))
 
 (defsubst magit-git-executable ()
   "Return value of `magit-git-executable' or `magit-remote-git-executable'.
 The variable is chosen depending on whether `default-directory'
 is remote."
   (if (file-remote-p default-directory)
       magit-remote-git-executable
     magit-git-executable))
 
 (defun magit-process-git-arguments (args)
   "Prepare ARGS for a function that invokes Git.
 
 Magit has many specialized functions for running Git; they all
 pass arguments through this function before handing them to Git,
 to do the following.
 
 * Flatten ARGS, removing nil arguments.
 * Prepend `magit-git-global-arguments' to ARGS.
 * On w32 systems, encode to `w32-ansi-code-page'."
   (setq args (append magit-git-global-arguments (flatten-tree args)))
   (if (and (eq system-type 'windows-nt) (boundp 'w32-ansi-code-page))
       ;; On w32, the process arguments *must* be encoded in the
       ;; current code-page (see #3250).
       (mapcar (lambda (arg)
                 (encode-coding-string
                  arg (intern (format "cp%d" w32-ansi-code-page))))
               args)
     args))
 
 (defun magit-git-exit-code (&rest args)
   "Execute Git with ARGS, returning its exit code."
   (magit-process-git nil args))
 
 (defun magit-git-success (&rest args)
   "Execute Git with ARGS, returning t if its exit code is 0."
   (= (magit-git-exit-code args) 0))
 
 (defun magit-git-failure (&rest args)
   "Execute Git with ARGS, returning t if its exit code is 1."
   (= (magit-git-exit-code args) 1))
 
 (defun magit-git-string-p (&rest args)
   "Execute Git with ARGS, returning the first line of its output.
 If the exit code isn't zero or if there is no output, then return
 nil.  Neither of these results is considered an error; if that is
 what you want, then use `magit-git-string-ng' instead.
 
 This is an experimental replacement for `magit-git-string', and
 still subject to major changes."
   (magit--with-refresh-cache (cons default-directory args)
     (magit--with-temp-process-buffer
       (and (zerop (magit-process-git t args))
            (not (bobp))
            (progn
              (goto-char (point-min))
              (buffer-substring-no-properties (point) (line-end-position)))))))
 
 (defun magit-git-string-ng (&rest args)
   "Execute Git with ARGS, returning the first line of its output.
 If the exit code isn't zero or if there is no output, then that
 is considered an error, but instead of actually signaling an
 error, return nil.  Additionally the output is put in the process
 buffer (creating it if necessary) and the error message is shown
 in the status buffer (provided it exists).
 
 This is an experimental replacement for `magit-git-string', and
 still subject to major changes.  Also see `magit-git-string-p'."
   (magit--with-refresh-cache
       (list default-directory 'magit-git-string-ng args)
     (magit--with-temp-process-buffer
       (let* ((args (magit-process-git-arguments args))
              (status (magit-process-git t args)))
         (if (zerop status)
             (and (not (bobp))
                  (progn
                    (goto-char (point-min))
                    (buffer-substring-no-properties
                     (point) (line-end-position))))
           (let ((buf (current-buffer)))
             (with-current-buffer (magit-process-buffer t)
               (magit-process-insert-section default-directory
                                             magit-git-executable args
                                             status buf
                                             'magit-section-secondary-heading)))
           (when-let ((status-buf (magit-get-mode-buffer 'magit-status-mode)))
             (let ((msg (magit--locate-error-message)))
               (with-current-buffer status-buf
                 (setq magit-this-error msg))))
           nil)))))
 
 (defun magit-git-str (&rest args)
   "Execute Git with ARGS, returning the first line of its output.
 If there is no output, return nil.  If the output begins with a
 newline, return an empty string.  Like `magit-git-string' but
 ignore `magit-git-debug'."
   (setq args (flatten-tree args))
   (magit--with-refresh-cache (cons default-directory args)
     (magit--with-temp-process-buffer
       (magit-process-git (list t nil) args)
       (unless (bobp)
         (goto-char (point-min))
         (buffer-substring-no-properties (point) (line-end-position))))))
 
 (defun magit-git-output (&rest args)
   "Execute Git with ARGS, returning its output."
   (setq args (flatten-tree args))
   (magit--with-refresh-cache (cons default-directory args)
     (magit--with-temp-process-buffer
       (magit-process-git (list t nil) args)
       (buffer-substring-no-properties (point-min) (point-max)))))
 
 (define-error 'magit-invalid-git-boolean "Not a Git boolean")
 
 (defun magit-git-true (&rest args)
   "Execute Git with ARGS, returning t if it prints \"true\".
 If it prints \"false\", then return nil.  For any other output
 signal `magit-invalid-git-boolean'."
   (pcase (magit-git-output args)
     ((or "true"  "true\n")  t)
     ((or "false" "false\n") nil)
     (output (signal 'magit-invalid-git-boolean (list output)))))
 
 (defun magit-git-false (&rest args)
   "Execute Git with ARGS, returning t if it prints \"false\".
 If it prints \"true\", then return nil.  For any other output
 signal `magit-invalid-git-boolean'."
   (pcase (magit-git-output args)
     ((or "true"  "true\n")  nil)
     ((or "false" "false\n") t)
     (output (signal 'magit-invalid-git-boolean (list output)))))
 
 (defun magit-git-config-p (variable &optional default)
   "Return the boolean value of the Git variable VARIABLE.
 VARIABLE has to be specified as a string.  Return DEFAULT (which
 defaults to nil) if VARIABLE is unset.  If VARIABLE's value isn't
 a boolean, then raise an error."
   (let ((args (list "config" "--bool" "--default" (if default "true" "false")
                     variable)))
     (magit--with-refresh-cache (cons default-directory args)
       (magit--with-temp-process-buffer
         (let ((status (magit-process-git t args))
               (output (buffer-substring (point-min) (1- (point-max)))))
           (if (zerop status)
               (equal output "true")
             (signal 'magit-invalid-git-boolean (list output))))))))
 
 (defun magit-git-insert (&rest args)
   "Execute Git with ARGS, insert stdout at point and return exit code.
 If `magit-git-debug' in non-nil and the exit code is non-zero, then
 insert the run command and stderr into the process buffer."
   (apply #'magit--git-insert nil args))
 
 (defun magit--git-insert (return-error &rest args)
   (setq args (flatten-tree args))
   (if (or return-error magit-git-debug)
       (let (log)
         (unwind-protect
             (let (exit errmsg)
               (setq log (make-temp-file "magit-stderr"))
               (delete-file log)
               (setq exit (magit-process-git (list t log) args))
               (when (or (> exit 0) (eq magit-git-debug 'all))
                 (when (file-exists-p log)
                   (with-temp-buffer
                     (insert-file-contents log)
                     (goto-char (point-max))
                     (setq errmsg
                           (cond
                            ((eq return-error 'full)
                             (buffer-string))
                            ((functionp magit-git-debug)
                             (funcall magit-git-debug (buffer-string)))
                            ((magit--locate-error-message)))))
                   (when magit-git-debug
                     (let ((magit-git-debug nil))
                       (with-current-buffer (magit-process-buffer t)
                         (magit-process-finish-section
                          (magit-process-insert-section
                           default-directory magit-git-executable
                           (magit-process-git-arguments args)
                           exit log 'magit-section-secondary-heading)
                          exit)))))
                 (cond ((not magit-git-debug))
                       (errmsg (message "%s" errmsg))
                       ((zerop exit))
                       ((message "Git returned with exit-code %s" exit))))
               (or errmsg exit))
           (ignore-errors (delete-file log))))
     (magit-process-git (list t nil) args)))
 
 (defun magit--locate-error-message ()
   (goto-char (point-max))
   (and (run-hook-wrapped 'magit-process-error-message-regexps
                          (lambda (re) (re-search-backward re nil t)))
        (match-string-no-properties 1)))
 
 (defun magit-git-string (&rest args)
   "Execute Git with ARGS, returning the first line of its output.
 If there is no output, return nil.  If the output begins with a
 newline, return an empty string."
   (setq args (flatten-tree args))
   (magit--with-refresh-cache (cons default-directory args)
     (magit--with-temp-process-buffer
       (apply #'magit-git-insert args)
       (unless (bobp)
         (goto-char (point-min))
         (buffer-substring-no-properties (point) (line-end-position))))))
 
 (defun magit-git-lines (&rest args)
   "Execute Git with ARGS, returning its output as a list of lines.
 Empty lines anywhere in the output are omitted.
 
 If Git exits with a non-zero exit status, then report show a
 message and add a section in the respective process buffer."
   (magit--with-temp-process-buffer
     (apply #'magit-git-insert args)
     (split-string (buffer-string) "\n" t)))
 
 (defun magit-git-items (&rest args)
   "Execute Git with ARGS, returning its null-separated output as a list.
 Empty items anywhere in the output are omitted.
 
 If Git exits with a non-zero exit status, then report show a
 message and add a section in the respective process buffer."
   (magit--with-temp-process-buffer
     (apply #'magit-git-insert args)
     (split-string (buffer-string) "\0" t)))
 
 (defvar magit--git-wash-keep-error t)
 
 (defun magit-git-wash (washer &rest args)
   "Execute Git with ARGS, inserting washed output at point.
 Actually first insert the raw output at point.  If there is no
 output, call `magit-cancel-section'.  Otherwise temporarily narrow
 the buffer to the inserted text, move to its beginning, and then
 call function WASHER with ARGS as its sole argument."
   (declare (indent 1))
   (apply #'magit--git-wash washer magit--git-wash-keep-error args))
 
 (defun magit--git-wash (washer keep-error &rest args)
   (declare (indent 2))
   (setq args (flatten-tree args))
   (let ((beg (point))
         (exit (magit--git-insert (and keep-error 'full) args)))
     (when (stringp exit)
       (goto-char beg)
       (insert (propertize exit 'face 'error))
       (insert (if (bolp) "\n" "\n\n")))
     (if (= (point) beg)
         (magit-cancel-section)
       (unless (bolp)
         (insert "\n"))
       (when (or (equal exit 0)
                 (eq keep-error 'wash-anyway))
         (save-restriction
           (narrow-to-region beg (point))
           (goto-char beg)
           (funcall washer args))
         (when (or (= (point) beg)
                   (= (point) (1+ beg)))
           (magit-cancel-section))
         (magit-maybe-make-margin-overlay)))
     exit))
 
 (defun magit-git-executable-find (command)
   "Search for COMMAND in Git's exec path, falling back to `exec-path'.
 Like `executable-find', return the absolute file name of the
 executable."
   (or (locate-file command
                    (list (concat
                           (file-remote-p default-directory)
                           (or (magit-git-string "--exec-path")
                               (error "`git --exec-path' failed"))))
                    exec-suffixes
                    #'file-executable-p)
       (compat-call executable-find command t)))
 
 ;;; Git Version
 
 (defconst magit--git-version-regexp
   "\\`git version \\([0-9]+\\(\\.[0-9]+\\)\\{1,2\\}\\)")
 
 (defvar magit--host-git-version-cache nil)
 
 (defun magit-git-version>= (n)
   "Return t if `magit-git-version's value is greater than or equal to N."
   (magit--version>= (magit-git-version) n))
 
 (defun magit-git-version< (n)
   "Return t if `magit-git-version's value is smaller than N."
   (version< (magit-git-version) n))
 
 (defun magit-git-version ()
   "Return the Git version used for `default-directory'.
 Raise an error if Git cannot be found, if it exits with a
 non-zero status, or the output does not have the expected
 format."
   (magit--with-refresh-cache default-directory
     (let ((host (file-remote-p default-directory)))
       (or (cdr (assoc host magit--host-git-version-cache))
           (magit--with-temp-process-buffer
             ;; Unset global arguments for ancient Git versions.
             (let* ((magit-git-global-arguments nil)
                    (status (magit-process-git t "version"))
                    (output (buffer-string)))
               (cond
                ((not (zerop status))
                 (display-warning
                  'magit
                  (format "%S\n\nRunning \"%s --version\" failed with output:\n\n%s"
                          (if host
                              (format "Magit cannot find Git on host %S.\n
 Check the value of `magit-remote-git-executable' using
 `magit-debug-git-executable' and consult the info node
 `(tramp)Remote programs'." host)
                            "Magit cannot find Git.\n
 Check the values of `magit-git-executable' and `exec-path'
 using `magit-debug-git-executable'.")
                          (magit-git-executable)
                          output)))
                ((save-match-data
                   (and (string-match magit--git-version-regexp output)
                        (let ((version (match-string 1 output)))
                          (push (cons host version)
                                magit--host-git-version-cache)
                          version))))
                ((error "Unexpected \"%s --version\" output: %S"
                        (magit-git-executable)
                        output)))))))))
 
 (defun magit-git-version-assert (&optional minimal who)
   "Assert that the used Git version is greater than or equal to MINIMAL.
 If optional MINIMAL is nil, compare with `magit--minimal-git'
 instead.  Optional WHO if non-nil specifies what functionality
 needs at least MINIMAL, otherwise it defaults to \"Magit\"."
   (when (magit-git-version< (or minimal magit--minimal-git))
     (let* ((host (file-remote-p default-directory))
            (msg (format-spec
                  (cond (host "\
 %w requires Git %m or greater, but on %h the version is %v.
 
 If multiple Git versions are installed on the host, then the
 problem might be that TRAMP uses the wrong executable.
 
 Check the value of `magit-remote-git-executable' and consult
 the info node `(tramp)Remote programs'.\n")
                        (t "\
 %w requires Git %m or greater, but you are using %v.
 
 If you have multiple Git versions installed, then check the
 values of `magit-remote-git-executable' and `exec-path'.\n"))
                  `((?w . ,(or who "Magit"))
                    (?m . ,(or minimal magit--minimal-git))
                    (?v . ,(magit-git-version))
                    (?h . ,host)))))
       (display-warning 'magit msg :error))))
 
 (defun magit--safe-git-version ()
   "Return the Git version used for `default-directory' or an error message."
   (magit--with-temp-process-buffer
     (let* ((magit-git-global-arguments nil)
            (status (magit-process-git t "version"))
            (output (buffer-string)))
       (cond ((not (zerop status)) output)
             ((save-match-data
                (and (string-match magit--git-version-regexp output)
                     (match-string 1 output))))
             (t output)))))
 
 (defun magit-debug-git-executable ()
   "Display a buffer with information about `magit-git-executable'.
 Also include information about `magit-remote-git-executable'.
 See info node `(magit)Debugging Tools' for more information."
   (interactive)
   (with-current-buffer (get-buffer-create "*magit-git-debug*")
     (pop-to-buffer (current-buffer))
     (erase-buffer)
     (insert (format "magit-remote-git-executable: %S\n"
                     magit-remote-git-executable))
     (insert (concat
              (format "magit-git-executable: %S" magit-git-executable)
              (and (not (file-name-absolute-p magit-git-executable))
                   (format " [%S]" (executable-find magit-git-executable)))
              (format " (%s)\n" (magit--safe-git-version))))
     (insert (format "exec-path: %S\n" exec-path))
     (when-let ((diff (cl-set-difference
                       (seq-filter #'file-exists-p (remq nil (parse-colon-path
                                                              (getenv "PATH"))))
                       (seq-filter #'file-exists-p (remq nil exec-path))
                       :test #'file-equal-p)))
       (insert (format "  entries in PATH, but not in exec-path: %S\n" diff)))
     (dolist (execdir exec-path)
       (insert (format "  %s (%s)\n" execdir (car (file-attributes execdir))))
       (when (file-directory-p execdir)
         (dolist (exec (directory-files
                        execdir t (concat
                                   "\\`git" (regexp-opt exec-suffixes) "\\'")))
           (insert (format "    %s (%s)\n" exec
                           (magit--safe-git-version))))))))
 
 ;;; Variables
 
 (defun magit-config-get-from-cached-list (key)
   (gethash
    ;; `git config --list' downcases first and last components of the key.
    (let* ((key (replace-regexp-in-string "\\`[^.]+" #'downcase key t t))
           (key (replace-regexp-in-string "[^.]+\\'" #'downcase key t t)))
      key)
    (magit--with-refresh-cache (cons (magit-toplevel) 'config)
      (let ((configs (make-hash-table :test #'equal)))
        (dolist (conf (magit-git-items "config" "--list" "-z"))
          (let* ((nl-pos (cl-position ?\n conf))
                 (key (substring conf 0 nl-pos))
                 (val (if nl-pos (substring conf (1+ nl-pos)) "")))
            (puthash key (nconc (gethash key configs) (list val)) configs)))
        configs))))
 
 (defun magit-get (&rest keys)
   "Return the value of the Git variable specified by KEYS."
   (car (last (apply #'magit-get-all keys))))
 
 (defun magit-get-all (&rest keys)
   "Return all values of the Git variable specified by KEYS."
   (let ((magit-git-debug nil)
         (arg (and (or (null (car keys))
                       (string-prefix-p "--" (car keys)))
                   (pop keys)))
         (key (string-join keys ".")))
     (if (and magit--refresh-cache (not arg))
         (magit-config-get-from-cached-list key)
       (magit-git-items "config" arg "-z" "--get-all" "--include" key))))
 
 (defun magit-get-boolean (&rest keys)
   "Return the boolean value of the Git variable specified by KEYS.
 Also see `magit-git-config-p'."
   (let ((arg (and (or (null (car keys))
                       (string-prefix-p "--" (car keys)))
                   (pop keys)))
         (key (string-join keys ".")))
     (equal (if magit--refresh-cache
                (car (last (magit-config-get-from-cached-list key)))
              (magit-git-str "config" arg "--bool" "--include" key))
            "true")))
 
 (defun magit-set (value &rest keys)
   "Set the value of the Git variable specified by KEYS to VALUE."
   (let ((arg (and (or (null (car keys))
                       (string-prefix-p "--" (car keys)))
                   (pop keys)))
         (key (string-join keys ".")))
     (if value
         (magit-git-success "config" arg key value)
       (magit-git-success "config" arg "--unset" key))
     value))
 
 (gv-define-setter magit-get (val &rest keys)
   `(magit-set ,val ,@keys))
 
 (defun magit-set-all (values &rest keys)
   "Set all values of the Git variable specified by KEYS to VALUES."
   (let ((arg (and (or (null (car keys))
                       (string-prefix-p "--" (car keys)))
                   (pop keys)))
         (var (string-join keys ".")))
     (when (magit-get var)
       (magit-call-git "config" arg "--unset-all" var))
     (dolist (v values)
       (magit-call-git "config" arg "--add" var v))))
 
 ;;; Files
 
 (defun magit--safe-default-directory (&optional file)
   (catch 'unsafe-default-dir
     (let ((dir (file-name-as-directory
                 (expand-file-name (or file default-directory))))
           (previous nil))
       (while (not (file-accessible-directory-p dir))
         (setq dir (file-name-directory (directory-file-name dir)))
         (when (equal dir previous)
           (throw 'unsafe-default-dir nil))
         (setq previous dir))
       dir)))
 
 (defmacro magit--with-safe-default-directory (file &rest body)
   (declare (indent 1) (debug (form body)))
   `(when-let ((default-directory (magit--safe-default-directory ,file)))
      ,@body))
 
 (defun magit-git-dir (&optional path)
   "Like (expand-file-name PATH (magit-gitdir)) or just (magit-gitdir)."
   (declare (obsolete 'magit-gitdir "Magit 4.0.0"))
   (and-let* ((dir (magit-gitdir)))
     (if path
         (expand-file-name (convert-standard-filename path) dir)
       dir)))
 
 (defun magit-gitdir (&optional directory)
   "Return the absolute and resolved path of the .git directory.
 
 If the `GIT_DIR' environment variable is defined, return that.
 Otherwise return the .git directory for DIRECTORY, or if that is
 nil, then for `default-directory' instead.  If the directory is
 not located inside a Git repository, then return nil."
   (let ((default-directory (or directory default-directory)))
     (magit--with-refresh-cache (list default-directory 'magit-gitdir)
       (magit--with-safe-default-directory nil
         (and-let*
             ((dir (magit-rev-parse-safe "--git-dir"))
              (dir (file-name-as-directory (magit-expand-git-file-name dir))))
           (if (file-remote-p dir)
               dir
             (concat (file-remote-p default-directory) dir)))))))
 
 (defvar magit--separated-gitdirs nil)
 
 (defun magit--record-separated-gitdir ()
   (let ((topdir (magit-toplevel))
         (gitdir (magit-gitdir)))
     ;; Kludge: git-annex converts submodule gitdirs to symlinks. See #3599.
     (when (file-symlink-p (directory-file-name gitdir))
       (setq gitdir (file-truename gitdir)))
     ;; We want to delete the entry for `topdir' here, rather than within
     ;; (unless ...), in case a `--separate-git-dir' repository was switched to
     ;; the standard structure (i.e., "topdir/.git/").
     (setq magit--separated-gitdirs (cl-delete topdir
                                               magit--separated-gitdirs
                                               :key #'car :test #'equal))
     (unless (equal (file-name-as-directory (expand-file-name ".git" topdir))
                    gitdir)
       (push (cons topdir gitdir) magit--separated-gitdirs))))
 
 (defun magit-toplevel (&optional directory)
   "Return the absolute path to the toplevel of the current repository.
 
 From within the working tree or control directory of a repository
 return the absolute path to the toplevel directory of the working
 tree.  As a special case, from within a bare repository return
 the control directory instead.  When called outside a repository
 then return nil.
 
 When optional DIRECTORY is non-nil then return the toplevel for
 that directory instead of the one for `default-directory'.
 
 Try to respect the option `find-file-visit-truename', i.e.,  when
 the value of that option is nil, then avoid needlessly returning
 the truename.  When a symlink to a sub-directory of the working
 tree is involved, or when called from within a sub-directory of
 the gitdir or from the toplevel of a gitdir, which itself is not
 located within the working tree, then it is not possible to avoid
 returning the truename."
   (or
    (magit--with-refresh-cache
        (cons (or directory default-directory) 'magit-toplevel)
      (magit--with-safe-default-directory directory
        (if-let ((topdir (magit-rev-parse-safe "--show-toplevel")))
            (let (updir)
              (setq topdir (magit-expand-git-file-name topdir))
              (cond
               ((and
                 ;; Always honor these settings.
                 (not find-file-visit-truename)
                 (not (getenv "GIT_WORK_TREE"))
                 ;; `--show-cdup' is the relative path to the toplevel
                 ;; from `(file-truename default-directory)'.  Here we
                 ;; pretend it is relative to `default-directory', and
                 ;; go to that directory.  Then we check whether
                 ;; `--show-toplevel' still returns the same value and
                 ;; whether `--show-cdup' now is the empty string.  If
                 ;; both is the case, then we are at the toplevel of
                 ;; the same working tree, but also avoided needlessly
                 ;; following any symlinks.
                 (progn
                   (setq updir (file-name-as-directory
                                (magit-rev-parse-safe "--show-cdup")))
                   (setq updir (if (file-name-absolute-p updir)
                                   (concat (file-remote-p default-directory)
                                           updir)
                                 (expand-file-name updir)))
                   (and-let*
                       ((default-directory updir)
                        (top (and (string-equal
                                   (magit-rev-parse-safe "--show-cdup") "")
                                  (magit-rev-parse-safe "--show-toplevel"))))
                     (string-equal (magit-expand-git-file-name top) topdir))))
                updir)
               ((concat (file-remote-p default-directory)
                        (file-name-as-directory topdir)))))
          (and-let* ((gitdir (magit-rev-parse-safe "--git-dir"))
                     (gitdir (file-name-as-directory
                              (if (file-name-absolute-p gitdir)
                                  ;; We might have followed a symlink.
                                  (concat (file-remote-p default-directory)
                                          (magit-expand-git-file-name gitdir))
                                (expand-file-name gitdir)))))
            (if (magit-bare-repo-p)
                gitdir
              (let* ((link (expand-file-name "gitdir" gitdir))
                     (wtree (and (file-exists-p link)
                                 (magit-file-line link))))
                (cond
                 ((and wtree
                       ;; Ignore .git/gitdir files that result from a
                       ;; Git bug.  See #2364.
                       (not (equal wtree ".git")))
                  ;; Return the linked working tree.
                  (concat (file-remote-p default-directory)
                          (file-name-directory wtree)))
                 ;; The working directory may not be the parent
                 ;; directory of .git if it was set up with
                 ;; "git init --separate-git-dir".  See #2955.
                 ((car (rassoc gitdir magit--separated-gitdirs)))
                 (;; Step outside the control directory to enter the
                  ;; working tree.
                  (file-name-directory (directory-file-name gitdir))))))))))))
 
 (defun magit--toplevel-safe ()
   (or (magit-toplevel)
       (magit--not-inside-repository-error)))
 
 (defmacro magit-with-toplevel (&rest body)
   (declare (indent defun) (debug (body)))
   `(let ((default-directory (magit--toplevel-safe)))
      ,@body))
 
 (define-error 'magit-outside-git-repo "Not inside Git repository")
 (define-error 'magit-corrupt-git-config "Corrupt Git configuration")
 (define-error 'magit-git-executable-not-found
               (concat "Git executable cannot be found "
                       "(see https://magit.vc/goto/e6a78ed2)"))
 
 (defun magit--assert-usable-git ()
   (if (not (compat-call executable-find (magit-git-executable) t))
       (signal 'magit-git-executable-not-found (magit-git-executable))
     (let ((magit-git-debug
            (lambda (err)
              (signal 'magit-corrupt-git-config
                      (format "%s: %s" default-directory err)))))
       ;; This should always succeed unless there's a corrupt config
       ;; (or at least a similarly severe failing state).  Note that
       ;; git-config's --default is avoided because it's not available
       ;; until Git 2.18.
       (magit-git-string "config" "--get-color" "" "reset"))
     nil))
 
 (defun magit--not-inside-repository-error ()
   (magit--assert-usable-git)
   (signal 'magit-outside-git-repo default-directory))
 
 (defun magit-inside-gitdir-p (&optional noerror)
   "Return t if `default-directory' is below the repository directory.
 If it is below the working directory, then return nil.
 If it isn't below either, then signal an error unless NOERROR
 is non-nil, in which case return nil."
   (and (magit--assert-default-directory noerror)
        ;; Below a repository directory that is not located below the
        ;; working directory "git rev-parse --is-inside-git-dir" prints
        ;; "false", which is wrong.
        (let ((gitdir (magit-gitdir)))
          (cond (gitdir (file-in-directory-p default-directory gitdir))
                (noerror nil)
                ((signal 'magit-outside-git-repo default-directory))))))
 
 (defun magit-inside-worktree-p (&optional noerror)
   "Return t if `default-directory' is below the working directory.
 If it is below the repository directory, then return nil.
 If it isn't below either, then signal an error unless NOERROR
 is non-nil, in which case return nil."
   (and (magit--assert-default-directory noerror)
        (condition-case nil
            (magit-rev-parse-true "--is-inside-work-tree")
          (magit-invalid-git-boolean
           (and (not noerror)
                (signal 'magit-outside-git-repo default-directory))))))
 
 (cl-defgeneric magit-bare-repo-p (&optional noerror)
   "Return t if the current repository is bare.
 If it is non-bare, then return nil.  If `default-directory'
 isn't below a Git repository, then signal an error unless
 NOERROR is non-nil, in which case return nil."
   (and (magit--assert-default-directory noerror)
        (condition-case nil
            (magit-rev-parse-true "--is-bare-repository")
          (magit-invalid-git-boolean
           (and (not noerror)
                (signal 'magit-outside-git-repo default-directory))))))
 
 (defun magit--assert-default-directory (&optional noerror)
   (or (file-directory-p default-directory)
       (and (not noerror)
            (let ((exists (file-exists-p default-directory)))
              (signal (if exists 'file-error 'file-missing)
                      (list "Running git in directory"
                            (if exists
                                "Not a directory"
                              "No such file or directory")
                            default-directory))))))
 
 (defun magit-git-repo-p (directory &optional non-bare)
   "Return t if DIRECTORY is a Git repository.
 When optional NON-BARE is non-nil also return nil if DIRECTORY is
 a bare repository."
   (and (file-directory-p directory) ; Avoid archives, see #3397.
        (or (file-regular-p (expand-file-name ".git" directory))
            (file-directory-p (expand-file-name ".git" directory))
            (and (not non-bare)
                 (file-regular-p (expand-file-name "HEAD" directory))
                 (file-directory-p (expand-file-name "refs" directory))
                 (file-directory-p (expand-file-name "objects" directory))))))
 
 (defun magit-file-relative-name (&optional file tracked)
   "Return the path of FILE relative to the repository root.
 
 If optional FILE is nil or omitted, return the relative path of
 the file being visited in the current buffer, if any, else nil.
 If the file is not inside a Git repository, then return nil.
 
 If TRACKED is non-nil, return the path only if it matches a
 tracked file."
   (unless file
     (with-current-buffer (or (buffer-base-buffer)
                              (current-buffer))
       (setq file (or magit-buffer-file-name buffer-file-name
                      (and (derived-mode-p 'dired-mode) default-directory)))))
   (when (and file (or (not tracked)
                       (magit-file-tracked-p (file-relative-name file))))
     (and-let* ((dir (magit-toplevel
                      (magit--safe-default-directory
                       (directory-file-name (file-name-directory file))))))
       (file-relative-name file dir))))
 
 (defun magit-file-ignored-p (file)
   (magit-git-string-p "ls-files" "--others" "--ignored" "--exclude-standard"
                       "--" (magit-convert-filename-for-git file)))
 
 (defun magit-file-tracked-p (file)
   (magit-git-success "ls-files" "--error-unmatch"
                      "--" (magit-convert-filename-for-git file)))
 
 (defun magit-list-files (&rest args)
   (apply #'magit-git-items "ls-files" "-z" "--full-name" args))
 
 (defun magit-tracked-files ()
   (magit-list-files "--cached"))
 
 (defun magit-untracked-files (&optional all files compact)
   (if compact
       (--mapcat (and (eq (aref it 0) ??)
                      (list (substring it 3)))
                 (magit-git-items "status" "-z" "--porcelain"
                                  (magit-ignore-submodules-p t)
                                  "--" files))
     (magit-list-files "--other"
                       (and (not all) "--exclude-standard")
                       "--" files)))
 
 (defun magit-modified-files (&optional nomodules files)
   (magit-git-items "diff-index" "-z" "--name-only"
                    ;; Work around a bug in Git v2.46.0. See #5212 and #5221.
                    (if nomodules "--ignore-submodules" "--submodule=short")
                    (magit-headish) "--" files))
 
 (defun magit-unstaged-files (&optional nomodules files)
   (magit-git-items "diff-files" "-z" "--name-only" "--diff-filter=u"
                    ;; Work around a bug in Git v2.46.0. See #5212 and #5221.
                    (if nomodules "--ignore-submodules" "--submodule=short")
                    "--" files))
 
 (defun magit-staged-files (&optional nomodules files)
   (magit-git-items "diff-index" "-z" "--name-only" "--cached"
                    ;; Work around a bug in Git v2.46.0. See #5212 and #5221.
                    (if nomodules "--ignore-submodules" "--submodule=short")
                    (magit-headish) "--" files))
 
 (defun magit-binary-files (&rest args)
   (--mapcat (and (string-match "^-\t-\t\\(.+\\)" it)
                  (list (match-string 1 it)))
             (apply #'magit-git-items
                    "diff" "-z" "--numstat" "--ignore-submodules"
                    args)))
 
 (defun magit-unmerged-files ()
   (magit-git-items "diff-files" "-z" "--name-only" "--diff-filter=U"))
 
 (defun magit-ignored-files ()
   (magit-git-items "ls-files" "-z" "--others" "--ignored"
                    "--exclude-standard" "--directory"))
 
 (defun magit-stashed-files (stash)
   (magit-git-items "stash" "show" "-z" "--name-only" stash))
 
 (defun magit-skip-worktree-files ()
   (--keep (and (= (aref it 0) ?S)
                (substring it 2))
           (magit-list-files "-t")))
 
 (defun magit-assume-unchanged-files ()
   (--keep (and (memq (aref it 0) '(?h ?s ?m ?r ?c ?k))
                (substring it 2))
           (magit-list-files "-v")))
 
 (defun magit-revision-files (rev)
   (magit-with-toplevel
     (magit-git-items "ls-tree" "-z" "-r" "--name-only" rev)))
 
 (defun magit-revision-directories (rev)
   "List directories that contain a tracked file in revision REV."
   (magit-with-toplevel
     (mapcar #'file-name-as-directory
             (magit-git-items "ls-tree" "-z" "-r" "-d" "--name-only" rev))))
 
 (defun magit-changed-files (rev-or-range &optional other-rev)
   "Return list of files the have changed between two revisions.
 If OTHER-REV is non-nil, REV-OR-RANGE should be a revision, not a
 range.  Otherwise, it can be any revision or range accepted by
 \"git diff\" (i.e., <rev>, <revA>..<revB>, or <revA>...<revB>)."
   (magit-with-toplevel
     (magit-git-items "diff" "-z" "--name-only" rev-or-range other-rev)))
 
 (defun magit-renamed-files (revA revB)
   (mapcar (pcase-lambda (`(,_status ,fileA ,fileB))
             (cons fileA fileB))
           (seq-partition (magit-git-items "diff" "-z" "--name-status"
                                           "--find-renames"
                                           "--diff-filter=R" revA revB)
                          3)))
 
 (defun magit--rev-file-name (file rev other-rev)
   "For FILE, potentially renamed between REV and OTHER-REV, return name in REV.
 Return nil, if FILE appears neither in REV nor OTHER-REV,
 or if no rename is detected."
   (or (car (member file (magit-revision-files rev)))
       (and-let* ((renamed (magit-renamed-files rev other-rev)))
         (car (rassoc file renamed)))))
 
 (defun magit-file-status (&rest args)
   (magit--with-temp-process-buffer
     (save-excursion (magit-git-insert "status" "-z" args))
     (let ((pos (point)) status)
       (while (> (skip-chars-forward "[:print:]") 0)
         (let ((x (char-after     pos))
               (y (char-after (1+ pos)))
               (file (buffer-substring (+ pos 3) (point))))
           (forward-char)
           (if (memq x '(?R ?C))
               (progn
                 (setq pos (point))
                 (skip-chars-forward "[:print:]")
                 (push (list file (buffer-substring pos (point)) x y) status)
                 (forward-char))
             (push (list file nil x y) status)))
         (setq pos (point)))
       status)))
 
 (defcustom magit-cygwin-mount-points
   (and (eq system-type 'windows-nt)
        (cl-sort (--map (if (string-match "^\\(.*\\) on \\(.*\\) type" it)
                            (cons (file-name-as-directory (match-string 2 it))
                                  (file-name-as-directory (match-string 1 it)))
                          (lwarn '(magit) :error
                                 "Failed to parse Cygwin mount: %S" it))
                        ;; If --exec-path is not a native Windows path,
                        ;; then we probably have a cygwin git.
                        (let ((process-environment
                               (append magit-git-environment
                                       process-environment)))
                          (and (not (string-match-p
                                     "\\`[a-zA-Z]:"
                                     (car (process-lines
                                           magit-git-executable "--exec-path"))))
                               (ignore-errors (process-lines "mount")))))
                 #'> :key (pcase-lambda (`(,cyg . ,_win)) (length cyg))))
   "Alist of (CYGWIN . WIN32) directory names.
 Sorted from longest to shortest CYGWIN name."
   :package-version '(magit . "2.3.0")
   :group 'magit-process
   :type '(alist :key-type string :value-type directory))
 
 (defun magit-expand-git-file-name (filename)
   (unless (file-name-absolute-p filename)
     (setq filename (expand-file-name filename)))
   (if-let ((cyg:win (and (not (file-remote-p default-directory)) ; see #4976
                          (cl-assoc filename magit-cygwin-mount-points
                                    :test (lambda (f cyg) (string-prefix-p cyg f))))))
       (concat (cdr cyg:win)
               (substring filename (length (car cyg:win))))
     filename))
 
 (defun magit-convert-filename-for-git (filename)
   "Convert FILENAME so that it can be passed to git.
 1. If it is a absolute filename, then pass it through
    `expand-file-name' to replace things such as \"~/\" that
    Git does not understand.
 2. If it is a remote filename, then remove the remote part.
 3. Deal with an `windows-nt' Emacs vs. Cygwin Git incompatibility."
   (if (file-name-absolute-p filename)
       (if-let ((cyg:win (cl-rassoc filename magit-cygwin-mount-points
                                    :test (lambda (f win) (string-prefix-p win f)))))
           (concat (car cyg:win)
                   (substring filename (length (cdr cyg:win))))
         (let ((expanded (expand-file-name filename)))
           (or (file-remote-p expanded 'localname)
               expanded)))
     filename))
 
 (defun magit-decode-git-path (path)
   (if (eq (aref path 0) ?\")
       (decode-coding-string (read path)
                             (or magit-git-output-coding-system
                                 (car default-process-coding-system))
                             t)
     path))
 
 (defun magit-file-at-point (&optional expand assert)
   (if-let ((file (magit-section-case
                    (file (oref it value))
                    (hunk (magit-section-parent-value it)))))
       (if expand
           (expand-file-name file (magit-toplevel))
         file)
     (when assert
       (user-error "No file at point"))))
 
 (defun magit-current-file ()
   (or (magit-file-relative-name)
       (magit-file-at-point)
       (and (derived-mode-p 'magit-log-mode)
            (car magit-buffer-log-files))))
 
 ;;; Predicates
 
 (defun magit-no-commit-p ()
   "Return t if there is no commit in the current Git repository."
   (not (magit-rev-verify "HEAD")))
 
 (defun magit-merge-commit-p (commit)
   "Return t if COMMIT is a merge commit."
   (length> (magit-commit-parents commit) 1))
 
 (defun magit-anything-staged-p (&optional ignore-submodules &rest files)
   "Return t if there are any staged changes.
 If optional FILES is non-nil, then only changes to those files
 are considered."
   ;; The "--submodule=short" is needed to work around a bug in Git v2.46.0
   ;; and v2.46.1.  See #5212 and #5221.  There are actually two related
   ;; bugs, both of which are fixed in v2.46.2, with the following commits,
   ;; but there is no workaround for the second bug.
   ;; 11591850dd diff: report dirty submodules as changes in builtin_diff()
   ;; 87cf96094a diff: report copies and renames as changes in run_diff_cmd()
   (magit-git-failure "diff" "--quiet" "--cached"
                      (if ignore-submodules
                          "--ignore-submodules"
                        "--submodule=short")
                      "--" files))
 
 (defun magit-anything-unstaged-p (&optional ignore-submodules &rest files)
   "Return t if there are any unstaged changes.
 If optional FILES is non-nil, then only changes to those files
 are considered."
   (magit-git-failure "diff" "--quiet"
                      (if ignore-submodules
                          "--ignore-submodules"
                        ;; Work around a bug in Git v2.46.0. See #5212 and #5221.
                        "--submodule=short")
                      "--" files))
 
 (defun magit-anything-modified-p (&optional ignore-submodules &rest files)
   "Return t if there are any staged or unstaged changes.
 If optional FILES is non-nil, then only changes to those files
 are considered."
   (or (apply #'magit-anything-staged-p   ignore-submodules files)
       (apply #'magit-anything-unstaged-p ignore-submodules files)))
 
 (defun magit-anything-unmerged-p (&rest files)
   "Return t if there are any merge conflicts.
 If optional FILES is non-nil, then only conflicts in those files
 are considered."
   (and (magit-git-string "ls-files" "--unmerged" files) t))
 
 (defun magit-module-worktree-p (module)
   (magit-with-toplevel
     (file-exists-p (expand-file-name ".git" module))))
 
 (defun magit-module-no-worktree-p (module)
   (not (magit-module-worktree-p module)))
 
 (defun magit-ignore-submodules-p (&optional return-argument)
   (or (cl-find-if (lambda (arg)
                     (string-prefix-p "--ignore-submodules" arg))
                   magit-buffer-diff-args)
       (and-let* ((value (magit-get "diff.ignoreSubmodules")))
         (if return-argument
             (concat "--ignore-submodules=" value)
           (concat "diff.ignoreSubmodules=" value)))))
 
 ;;; Revisions and References
 
 (defun magit-rev-parse (&rest args)
   "Execute `git rev-parse ARGS', returning first line of output.
 If there is no output, return nil."
   (apply #'magit-git-string "rev-parse" args))
 
 (defun magit-rev-parse-safe (&rest args)
   "Execute `git rev-parse ARGS', returning first line of output.
 If there is no output, return nil.  Like `magit-rev-parse' but
 ignore `magit-git-debug'."
   (apply #'magit-git-str "rev-parse" args))
 
 (defun magit-rev-parse-true (&rest args)
   "Execute `git rev-parse ARGS', returning t if it prints \"true\".
 If it prints \"false\", then return nil.  For any other output
 signal an error."
   (magit-git-true "rev-parse" args))
 
 (defun magit-rev-parse-false (&rest args)
   "Execute `git rev-parse ARGS', returning t if it prints \"false\".
 If it prints \"true\", then return nil.  For any other output
 signal an error."
   (magit-git-false "rev-parse" args))
 
 (defun magit-rev-parse-p (&rest args)
   "Execute `git rev-parse ARGS', returning t if it prints \"true\".
 Return t if the first (and usually only) output line is the
 string \"true\", otherwise return nil."
   (equal (magit-git-str "rev-parse" args) "true"))
 
 (defun magit-rev-verify (rev)
   (magit-git-string-p "rev-parse" "--verify" rev))
 
 (defun magit-commit-p (rev)
   "Return full hash for REV if it names an existing commit."
   (magit-rev-verify (magit--rev-dereference rev)))
 
 (defalias 'magit-rev-verify-commit #'magit-commit-p)
 
 (defalias 'magit-rev-hash #'magit-commit-p)
 
 (defun magit--rev-dereference (rev)
   "Return a rev that forces Git to interpret REV as a commit.
 If REV is nil or has the form \":/TEXT\", return REV itself."
   (cond ((not rev) nil)
         ((string-match-p "^:/" rev) rev)
         ((concat rev "^{commit}"))))
 
 (defun magit-rev-equal (a b)
   "Return t if there are no differences between the commits A and B."
   (magit-git-success "diff" "--quiet" a b))
 
 (defun magit-rev-eq (a b)
   "Return t if A and B refer to the same commit."
   (let ((a (magit-commit-p a))
         (b (magit-commit-p b)))
     (and a b (equal a b))))
 
 (defun magit-rev-ancestor-p (a b)
   "Return non-nil if commit A is an ancestor of commit B."
   (magit-git-success "merge-base" "--is-ancestor" a b))
 
 (defun magit-rev-head-p (rev)
   (or (equal rev "HEAD")
       (and rev
            (not (string-search ".." rev))
            (equal (magit-rev-parse rev)
                   (magit-rev-parse "HEAD")))))
 
 (defun magit-rev-author-p (rev)
   "Return t if the user is the author of REV.
 More precisely return t if `user.name' is equal to the author
 name of REV and/or `user.email' is equal to the author email
 of REV."
   (or (equal (magit-get "user.name")  (magit-rev-format "%an" rev))
       (equal (magit-get "user.email") (magit-rev-format "%ae" rev))))
 
 (defun magit-rev-name (rev &optional pattern not-anchored)
   "Return a symbolic name for REV using `git-name-rev'.
 
 PATTERN can be used to limit the result to a matching ref.
 Unless NOT-ANCHORED is non-nil, the beginning of the ref must
 match PATTERN.
 
 An anchored lookup is done using the arguments
 \"--exclude=*/<PATTERN> --exclude=*/HEAD\" in addition to
 \"--refs=<PATTERN>\", provided at least version v2.13 of Git is
 used.  Older versions did not support the \"--exclude\" argument.
 When \"--exclude\" cannot be used and `git-name-rev' returns a
 ref that should have been excluded, then that is discarded and
 this function returns nil instead.  This is unfortunate because
 there might be other refs that do match.  To fix that, update
 Git."
   (if (magit-git-version< "2.13")
       (and-let*
           ((ref (magit-git-string "name-rev" "--name-only" "--no-undefined"
                                   (and pattern (concat "--refs=" pattern))
                                   rev)))
         (if (and pattern
                  (string-match-p "\\`refs/[^/]+/\\*\\'" pattern))
             (let ((namespace (substring pattern 0 -1)))
               (and (not (or (string-suffix-p "HEAD" ref)
                             (and (string-match-p namespace ref)
                                  (not (magit-rev-verify
                                        (concat namespace ref))))))
                    ref))
           ref))
     (magit-git-string "name-rev" "--name-only" "--no-undefined"
                       (and pattern (concat "--refs=" pattern))
                       (and pattern
                            (not not-anchored)
                            (list "--exclude=*/HEAD"
                                  (concat "--exclude=*/" pattern)))
                       rev)))
 
 (defun magit-rev-branch (rev)
   (and-let* ((name (magit-rev-name rev "refs/heads/*")))
     (and (not (string-match-p "[~^]" name)) name)))
 
 (defun magit-rev-fixup-target (rev)
   (let ((msg (magit-rev-format "%s" rev)))
     (save-match-data
       (and (string-match "\\`\\(fixup\\|squash\\)! \\(.+\\)" msg)
            (magit-rev-format
             "%h" (format "%s^{/^%s}" rev
                          (magit--ext-regexp-quote (match-string 2 msg))))))))
 
 (defun magit-get-shortname (rev)
   (let* ((fn (apply-partially #'magit-rev-name rev))
          (name (or (funcall fn "refs/tags/*")
                    (funcall fn "refs/heads/*")
                    (funcall fn "refs/remotes/*"))))
     (cond ((not name)
            (magit-rev-parse "--short" rev))
           ((string-match "^\\(?:tags\\|remotes\\)/\\(.+\\)" name)
            (if (magit-ref-ambiguous-p (match-string 1 name))
                name
              (match-string 1 name)))
           ((magit-ref-maybe-qualify name)))))
 
 (defun magit-name-branch (rev &optional lax)
   (or (magit-name-local-branch rev)
       (magit-name-remote-branch rev)
       (and lax (or (magit-name-local-branch rev t)
                    (magit-name-remote-branch rev t)))))
 
 (defun magit-name-local-branch (rev &optional lax)
   (and-let* ((name (magit-rev-name rev "refs/heads/*")))
     (and (or lax (not (string-match-p "[~^]" name))) name)))
 
 (defun magit-name-remote-branch (rev &optional lax)
   (and-let* ((name (magit-rev-name rev "refs/remotes/*")))
     (and (or lax (not (string-match-p "[~^]" name)))
          (substring name 8))))
 
 (defun magit-name-tag (rev &optional lax)
   (and-let* ((name (magit-rev-name rev "refs/tags/*")))
     ;; The progn is necessary to work around debbugs#31840.  This, and all
     ;; the other instances, can be removed once we require at least Emacs 27.
     (progn
       (when (string-suffix-p "^0" name)
         (setq name (substring name 0 -2)))
       (and (or lax (not (string-match-p "[~^]" name)))
            (substring name 5)))))
 
 (defun magit-ref-abbrev (refname)
   "Return an unambiguous abbreviation of REFNAME."
   (magit-rev-parse "--verify" "--abbrev-ref" refname))
 
 (defun magit-ref-fullname (refname)
   "Return fully qualified refname for REFNAME.
 If REFNAME is ambiguous, return nil."
   (magit-rev-parse "--verify" "--symbolic-full-name" refname))
 
 (defun magit-ref-ambiguous-p (refname)
   (save-match-data
     (if (string-match "\\`\\([^^~]+\\)\\(.*\\)" refname)
         (not (magit-ref-fullname (match-string 1 refname)))
       (error "%S has an unrecognized format" refname))))
 
 (defun magit-ref-maybe-qualify (refname &optional prefix)
   "If REFNAME is ambiguous, try to disambiguate it by prepend PREFIX to it.
 Return an unambiguous refname, either REFNAME or that prefixed
 with PREFIX, nil otherwise.  If REFNAME has an offset suffix
 such as \"~1\", then that is preserved.  If optional PREFIX is
 nil, then use \"heads/\".  "
   (if (magit-ref-ambiguous-p refname)
       (let ((refname (concat (or prefix "heads/") refname)))
         (and (not (magit-ref-ambiguous-p refname)) refname))
     refname))
 
 (defun magit-ref-exists-p (ref)
   (magit-git-success "show-ref" "--verify" ref))
 
 (defun magit-ref-equal (a b)
   "Return t if the refnames A and B are `equal'.
 A symbolic-ref pointing to some ref, is `equal' to that ref,
 as are two symbolic-refs pointing to the same ref.  Refnames
 may be abbreviated."
   (let ((a (magit-ref-fullname a))
         (b (magit-ref-fullname b)))
     (and a b (equal a b))))
 
 (defun magit-ref-eq (a b)
   "Return t if the refnames A and B are `eq'.
 A symbolic-ref is `eq' to itself, but not to the ref it points
 to, or to some other symbolic-ref that points to the same ref."
   (let ((symbolic-a (magit-symbolic-ref-p a))
         (symbolic-b (magit-symbolic-ref-p b)))
     (or (and symbolic-a
              symbolic-b
              (equal a b))
         (and (not symbolic-a)
              (not symbolic-b)
              (magit-ref-equal a b)))))
 
 (defun magit-headish ()
   "Return the `HEAD' or if that doesn't exist the hash of the empty tree."
   (if (magit-no-commit-p)
       (magit-git-string "mktree")
     "HEAD"))
 
 (defun magit-branch-at-point ()
   (magit-section-case
     (branch (oref it value))
     (commit (or (magit--painted-branch-at-point)
                 (magit-name-branch (oref it value))))))
 
 (defun magit--painted-branch-at-point (&optional type)
   (or (and (not (eq type 'remote))
            (memq (get-text-property (magit-point) 'font-lock-face)
                  (list 'magit-branch-local
                        'magit-branch-current))
            (and-let* ((branch (magit-thing-at-point 'git-revision t)))
              (cdr (magit-split-branch-name branch))))
       (and (not (eq type 'local))
            (memq (get-text-property (magit-point) 'font-lock-face)
                  (list 'magit-branch-remote
                        'magit-branch-remote-head))
            (thing-at-point 'git-revision t))))
 
 (defun magit-local-branch-at-point ()
   (magit-section-case
     (branch (let ((branch (magit-ref-maybe-qualify (oref it value))))
               (when (member branch (magit-list-local-branch-names))
                 branch)))
     (commit (or (magit--painted-branch-at-point 'local)
                 (magit-name-local-branch (oref it value))))))
 
 (defun magit-remote-branch-at-point ()
   (magit-section-case
     (branch (let ((branch (oref it value)))
               (when (member branch (magit-list-remote-branch-names))
                 branch)))
     (commit (or (magit--painted-branch-at-point 'remote)
                 (magit-name-remote-branch (oref it value))))))
 
 (defun magit-commit-at-point ()
   (or (magit-section-value-if 'commit)
       (magit-thing-at-point 'git-revision t)
       (and-let* ((chunk (and (bound-and-true-p magit-blame-mode)
                              (fboundp 'magit-current-blame-chunk)
                              (magit-current-blame-chunk))))
         (oref chunk orig-rev))
       (and (derived-mode-p 'magit-stash-mode
                            'magit-merge-preview-mode
                            'magit-revision-mode)
            magit-buffer-revision)))
 
 (defun magit-branch-or-commit-at-point ()
   (or (magit-section-case
         (branch (magit-ref-maybe-qualify (oref it value)))
         (commit (or (magit--painted-branch-at-point)
                     (let ((rev (oref it value)))
                       (or (magit-name-branch rev) rev))))
         (tag (magit-ref-maybe-qualify (oref it value) "tags/"))
         (pullreq (or (and (fboundp 'forge--pullreq-branch)
                           (magit-branch-p
                            (forge--pullreq-branch (oref it value))))
                      (magit-ref-p (format "refs/pullreqs/%s"
                                           (oref (oref it value) number)))))
         ((unpulled unpushed)
          (magit-ref-abbrev
           (replace-regexp-in-string "\\.\\.\\.?" "" (oref it value)))))
       (magit-thing-at-point 'git-revision t)
       (and-let* ((chunk (and (bound-and-true-p magit-blame-mode)
                              (fboundp 'magit-current-blame-chunk)
                              (magit-current-blame-chunk))))
         (oref chunk orig-rev))
       (and magit-buffer-file-name
            magit-buffer-refname)
       (and (derived-mode-p 'magit-stash-mode
                            'magit-merge-preview-mode
                            'magit-revision-mode)
            magit-buffer-revision)))
 
 (defun magit-tag-at-point ()
   (magit-section-case
     (tag    (oref it value))
     (commit (magit-name-tag (oref it value)))))
 
 (defun magit-stash-at-point ()
   (magit-section-value-if 'stash))
 
 (defun magit-remote-at-point ()
   (magit-section-case
     (remote (oref it value))
     ([branch remote] (magit-section-parent-value it))))
 
 (defun magit-module-at-point (&optional predicate)
   (when (magit-section-match 'module)
     (let ((module (oref (magit-current-section) value)))
       (and (or (not predicate)
                (funcall predicate module))
            module))))
 
 (defun magit-get-current-branch ()
   "Return the refname of the currently checked out branch.
 Return nil if no branch is currently checked out."
   (magit-git-string "symbolic-ref" "--short" "HEAD"))
 
 (defvar magit-get-previous-branch-timeout 0.5
   "Maximum time to spend in `magit-get-previous-branch'.
 Given as a number of seconds.")
 
 (defun magit-get-previous-branch ()
   "Return the refname of the previously checked out branch.
 Return nil if no branch can be found in the `HEAD' reflog
 which is different from the current branch and still exists.
 The amount of time spent searching is limited by
 `magit-get-previous-branch-timeout'."
   (let ((t0 (float-time))
         (current (magit-get-current-branch))
         (i 1) prev)
     (while (if (> (- (float-time) t0) magit-get-previous-branch-timeout)
                (setq prev nil) ;; Timed out.
              (and (setq prev (magit-rev-verify (format "@{-%d}" i)))
                   (or (not (setq prev (magit-rev-branch prev)))
                       (equal prev current))))
       (cl-incf i))
     prev))
 
 (defun magit--set-default-branch (newname oldname)
   (let ((remote (or (magit-primary-remote)
                     (user-error "Cannot determine primary remote")))
         (branches (mapcar (lambda (line) (split-string line "\t"))
                           (magit-git-lines
                            "for-each-ref" "refs/heads"
                            "--format=%(refname:short)\t%(upstream:short)"))))
     (when-let ((old (assoc oldname branches))
                ((not (assoc newname branches))))
       (magit-call-git "branch" "-m" oldname newname)
       (setcar old newname))
     (let ((new (if (magit-branch-p newname)
                    newname
                  (concat remote "/" newname))))
       (pcase-dolist (`(,branch ,upstream) branches)
         (cond
          ((equal upstream oldname)
           (magit-set-upstream-branch branch new))
          ((equal upstream (concat remote "/" oldname))
           (magit-set-upstream-branch branch (concat remote "/" newname))))))))
 
 (defun magit--get-default-branch (&optional update)
   (let ((remote (magit-primary-remote)))
     (when update
       (if (not remote)
           (user-error "Cannot determine primary remote")
         (message "Determining default branch...")
         (magit-git "fetch" "--prune")
         (magit-git "remote" "set-head" "--auto" remote)
         (message "Determining default branch...done")))
     (let ((branch (magit-git-string "symbolic-ref" "--short"
                                     (format "refs/remotes/%s/HEAD" remote))))
       (when (and update (not branch))
         (error "Cannot determine new default branch"))
       (list remote (and branch (cdr (magit-split-branch-name branch)))))))
 
 (defun magit-set-upstream-branch (branch upstream)
   "Set UPSTREAM as the upstream of BRANCH.
 If UPSTREAM is nil, then unset BRANCH's upstream.
 Otherwise UPSTREAM has to be an existing branch."
   (if upstream
       (magit-call-git "branch" "--set-upstream-to" upstream branch)
     (magit-call-git "branch" "--unset-upstream" branch)))
 
 (defun magit-get-upstream-ref (&optional branch)
   "Return the upstream branch of BRANCH as a fully qualified ref.
 It BRANCH is nil, then return the upstream of the current branch,
 if any, nil otherwise.  If the upstream is not configured, the
 configured remote is an url, or the named branch does not exist,
 then return nil.  I.e.,  return an existing local or
 remote-tracking branch ref."
   (and-let* ((branch (or branch (magit-get-current-branch))))
     (magit-ref-fullname (concat branch "@{upstream}"))))
 
 (defun magit-get-upstream-branch (&optional branch)
   "Return the name of the upstream branch of BRANCH.
 It BRANCH is nil, then return the upstream of the current branch
 if any, nil otherwise.  If the upstream is not configured, the
 configured remote is an url, or the named branch does not exist,
 then return nil.  I.e., return the name of an existing local or
 remote-tracking branch.  The returned string is colorized
 according to the branch type."
   (magit--with-refresh-cache
       (list default-directory 'magit-get-upstream-branch branch)
     (and-let* ((branch (or branch (magit-get-current-branch)))
                (upstream (magit-ref-abbrev (concat branch "@{upstream}"))))
       (magit--propertize-face
        upstream (if (equal (magit-get "branch" branch "remote") ".")
                     'magit-branch-local
                   'magit-branch-remote)))))
 
 (defun magit-get-indirect-upstream-branch (branch &optional force)
   (let ((remote (magit-get "branch" branch "remote")))
     (and remote (not (equal remote "."))
          ;; The user has opted in...
          (or force
              (--some (if (magit-git-success "check-ref-format" "--branch" it)
                          (equal it branch)
                        (string-match-p it branch))
                      magit-branch-prefer-remote-upstream))
          ;; and local BRANCH tracks a remote branch...
          (let ((upstream (magit-get-upstream-branch branch)))
            ;; whose upstream...
            (and upstream
                 ;; has the same name as BRANCH...
                 (equal (substring upstream (1+ (length remote))) branch)
                 ;; and can be fast-forwarded to BRANCH.
                 (magit-rev-ancestor-p upstream branch)
                 upstream)))))
 
 (defun magit-get-upstream-remote (&optional branch allow-unnamed)
   (and-let* ((branch (or branch (magit-get-current-branch)))
              (remote (magit-get "branch" branch "remote")))
     (and (not (equal remote "."))
          (cond ((member remote (magit-list-remotes))
                 (magit--propertize-face remote 'magit-branch-remote))
                ((and allow-unnamed
                      (string-match-p "\\(\\`.\\{0,2\\}/\\|[:@]\\)" remote))
                 (magit--propertize-face remote 'bold))))))
 
 (defun magit-get-unnamed-upstream (&optional branch)
   (and-let* ((branch (or branch (magit-get-current-branch)))
              (remote (magit-get "branch" branch "remote"))
              (merge  (magit-get "branch" branch "merge")))
     (and (magit--unnamed-upstream-p remote merge)
          (list (magit--propertize-face remote 'bold)
                (magit--propertize-face merge 'magit-branch-remote)))))
 
 (defun magit--unnamed-upstream-p (remote merge)
   (and remote (string-match-p "\\(\\`\\.\\{0,2\\}/\\|[:@]\\)" remote)
        merge  (string-prefix-p "refs/" merge)))
 
 (defun magit--valid-upstream-p (remote merge)
   (and (or (equal remote ".")
            (member remote (magit-list-remotes)))
        (string-prefix-p "refs/" merge)))
 
 (defun magit-get-current-remote (&optional allow-unnamed)
   (or (magit-get-upstream-remote nil allow-unnamed)
       (and-let* ((remotes (magit-list-remotes))
                  (remote (if (length= remotes 1)
                              (car remotes)
                            (magit-primary-remote))))
         (magit--propertize-face remote 'magit-branch-remote))))
 
 (defun magit-get-push-remote (&optional branch)
   (and-let* ((remote
               (or (and (or branch (setq branch (magit-get-current-branch)))
                        (magit-get "branch" branch "pushRemote"))
                   (magit-get "remote.pushDefault"))))
     (magit--propertize-face remote 'magit-branch-remote)))
 
 (defun magit-get-push-branch (&optional branch verify)
   (magit--with-refresh-cache
       (list default-directory 'magit-get-push-branch branch verify)
     (and-let* ((branch (or branch (setq branch (magit-get-current-branch))))
                (remote (magit-get-push-remote branch))
                (target (concat remote "/" branch)))
       (and (or (not verify)
                (magit-rev-verify target))
            (magit--propertize-face target 'magit-branch-remote)))))
 
 (defun magit-get-@{push}-branch (&optional branch)
   (let ((ref (magit-rev-parse "--symbolic-full-name"
                               (concat branch "@{push}"))))
     (and ref
          (string-prefix-p "refs/remotes/" ref)
          (substring ref 13))))
 
 (defun magit-get-remote (&optional branch)
   (and (or branch (setq branch (magit-get-current-branch)))
        (let ((remote (magit-get "branch" branch "remote")))
          (and (not (equal remote "."))
               remote))))
 
 (defun magit-get-some-remote (&optional branch)
   (or (magit-get-remote branch)
       (and-let* ((main (magit-main-branch)))
         (magit-get-remote main))
       (magit-primary-remote)
       (car (magit-list-remotes))))
 
 (defvar magit-primary-remote-names
   '("upstream" "origin"))
 
 (defun magit-primary-remote ()
   "Return the primary remote.
 
 The primary remote is the remote that tracks the repository that
 other repositories are forked from.  It often is called \"origin\"
 but because many people name their own fork \"origin\", using that
 term would be ambiguous.  Likewise we avoid the term \"upstream\"
 because a branch's @{upstream} branch may be a local branch or a
 branch from a remote other than the primary remote.
 
 If a remote exists whose name matches `magit.primaryRemote', then
 that is considered the primary remote.  If no remote by that name
 exists, then remotes in `magit-primary-remote-names' are tried in
 order and the first remote from that list that actually exists in
 the current repository is considered its primary remote."
   (let ((remotes (magit-list-remotes)))
     (seq-find (lambda (name)
                 (member name remotes))
               (delete-dups
                (delq nil
                      (cons (magit-get "magit.primaryRemote")
                            magit-primary-remote-names))))))
 
 (defun magit-branch-merged-p (branch &optional target)
   "Return non-nil if BRANCH is merged into its upstream and TARGET.
 
 TARGET defaults to the current branch.  If `HEAD' is detached and
 TARGET is nil, then always return nil.  As a special case, if
 TARGET is t, then return non-nil if BRANCH is merged into any one
 of the other local branches.
 
 If, and only if, BRANCH has an upstream, then only return non-nil
 if BRANCH is merged into both TARGET (as described above) as well
 as into its upstream."
   (and (if-let ((upstream (and (magit-branch-p branch)
                                (magit-get-upstream-branch branch))))
            (magit-rev-ancestor-p branch upstream)
          t)
        (if (eq target t)
            (delete (magit-name-local-branch branch)
                    (magit-list-containing-branches branch))
          (and-let* ((target (or target (magit-get-current-branch))))
            (magit-rev-ancestor-p branch target)))))
 
 (defun magit-get-tracked (refname)
   "Return the remote branch tracked by the remote-tracking branch REFNAME.
 The returned value has the form (REMOTE . REF), where REMOTE is
 the name of a remote and REF is the ref local to the remote."
   (and-let* ((ref (magit-ref-fullname refname)))
     (save-match-data
       (seq-some (lambda (line)
                   (and (string-match "\
 \\`remote\\.\\([^.]+\\)\\.fetch=\\+?\\([^:]+\\):\\(.+\\)" line)
                        (let ((rmt (match-string 1 line))
                              (src (match-string 2 line))
                              (dst (match-string 3 line)))
                          (and (string-match (format "\\`%s\\'"
                                                     (string-replace
                                                      "*" "\\(.+\\)" dst))
                                             ref)
                               (cons rmt (string-replace
                                          "*" (match-string 1 ref) src))))))
                 (magit-git-lines "config" "--local" "--list")))))
 
 (defun magit-split-branch-name (branch)
   (cond ((member branch (magit-list-local-branch-names))
          (cons "." branch))
         ((string-match "/" branch)
          (or (seq-some (lambda (remote)
                          (and (string-match
                                (format "\\`\\(%s\\)/\\(.+\\)\\'" remote)
                                branch)
                               (cons (match-string 1 branch)
                                     (match-string 2 branch))))
                        (magit-list-remotes))
              (error "Invalid branch name %s" branch)))))
 
 (defun magit-get-current-tag (&optional rev with-distance)
   "Return the closest tag reachable from REV.
 
 If optional REV is nil, then default to `HEAD'.
 If optional WITH-DISTANCE is non-nil then return (TAG COMMITS),
 if it is `dirty' return (TAG COMMIT DIRTY). COMMITS is the number
 of commits in `HEAD' but not in TAG and DIRTY is t if there are
 uncommitted changes, nil otherwise."
   (and-let* ((str (magit-git-str "describe" "--long" "--tags"
                                  (and (eq with-distance 'dirty) "--dirty")
                                  rev)))
     (save-match-data
       (string-match
        "\\(.+\\)-\\(?:0[0-9]*\\|\\([0-9]+\\)\\)-g[0-9a-z]+\\(-dirty\\)?$" str)
       (if with-distance
           `(,(match-string 1 str)
             ,(string-to-number (or (match-string 2 str) "0"))
             ,@(and (match-string 3 str) (list t)))
         (match-string 1 str)))))
 
 (defun magit-get-next-tag (&optional rev with-distance)
   "Return the closest tag from which REV is reachable.
 
 If optional REV is nil, then default to `HEAD'.
 If no such tag can be found or if the distance is 0 (in which
 case it is the current tag, not the next), return nil instead.
 If optional WITH-DISTANCE is non-nil, then return (TAG COMMITS)
 where COMMITS is the number of commits in TAG but not in REV."
   (and-let* ((str (magit-git-str "describe" "--contains" (or rev "HEAD"))))
     (save-match-data
       (when (string-match "^[^^~]+" str)
         (setq str (match-string 0 str))
         (unless (equal str (magit-get-current-tag rev))
           (if with-distance
               (list str (car (magit-rev-diff-count str rev)))
             str))))))
 
 (defun magit-list-refs (&optional namespaces format sortby)
   "Return list of references, excluding symbolic references.
 
 When NAMESPACES is non-nil, list refs from these namespaces
 rather than those from `magit-list-refs-namespaces'.
 
 FORMAT is passed to the `--format' flag of `git for-each-ref'
 and defaults to \"%(refname)\".
 
 SORTBY is a key or list of keys to pass to the `--sort' flag of
 `git for-each-ref'.  When nil, use `magit-list-refs-sortby'"
   (unless format
     (setq format "%(refname)"))
   (seq-keep (lambda (line)
               (pcase-let* ((`(,symrefp ,value)
                             (split-string line ""))
                            (symrefp (not (equal symrefp ""))))
                 (and (not symrefp) value)))
             (magit-git-lines "for-each-ref"
                              (concat "--format=%(symref)" format)
                              (--map (concat "--sort=" it)
                                     (pcase (or sortby magit-list-refs-sortby)
                                       ((and val (pred stringp)) (list val))
                                       ((and val (pred listp)) val)))
                              (or namespaces magit-list-refs-namespaces))))
 
 (defun magit-list-branches ()
   (magit-list-refs (list "refs/heads" "refs/remotes")))
 
 (defun magit-list-local-branches ()
   (magit-list-refs "refs/heads"))
 
 (defun magit-list-remote-branches (&optional remote)
   (magit-list-refs (concat "refs/remotes/" remote)))
 
 (defun magit-list-related-branches (relation &optional commit &rest args)
   (--remove (string-match-p "\\(\\`(HEAD\\|HEAD -> \\)" it)
             (--map (substring it 2)
                    (magit-git-lines "branch" args relation commit))))
 
 (defun magit-list-containing-branches (&optional commit &rest args)
   (magit-list-related-branches "--contains" commit args))
 
 (defun magit-list-publishing-branches (&optional commit)
   (--filter (magit-rev-ancestor-p (or commit "HEAD") it)
             magit-published-branches))
 
 (defun magit-list-merged-branches (&optional commit &rest args)
   (magit-list-related-branches "--merged" commit args))
 
 (defun magit-list-unmerged-branches (&optional commit &rest args)
   (magit-list-related-branches "--no-merged" commit args))
 
 (defun magit-list-unmerged-to-upstream-branches ()
   (--filter (and-let* ((upstream (magit-get-upstream-branch it)))
               (member it (magit-list-unmerged-branches upstream)))
             (magit-list-local-branch-names)))
 
 (defun magit-list-branches-pointing-at (commit)
   (let ((re (format "\\`%s refs/\\(heads\\|remotes\\)/\\(.*\\)\\'"
                     (magit-rev-verify commit))))
     (--keep (and (string-match re it)
                  (let ((name (match-string 2 it)))
                    (and (not (string-suffix-p "HEAD" name))
                         name)))
             (magit-git-lines "show-ref"))))
 
 (defun magit-list-refnames (&optional namespaces include-special)
   (nconc (magit-list-refs namespaces "%(refname:short)")
          (and include-special
               (magit-list-special-refnames))))
 
 (defvar magit-special-refnames
   '("HEAD" "ORIG_HEAD" "FETCH_HEAD" "MERGE_HEAD" "CHERRY_PICK_HEAD"))
 
 (defun magit-list-special-refnames ()
   (let ((gitdir (magit-gitdir)))
     (cl-mapcan (lambda (name)
                  (and (file-exists-p (expand-file-name name gitdir))
                       (list name)))
                magit-special-refnames)))
 
 (defun magit-list-branch-names ()
   (magit-list-refnames (list "refs/heads" "refs/remotes")))
 
 (defun magit-list-local-branch-names ()
   (magit-list-refnames "refs/heads"))
 
 (defun magit-list-remote-branch-names (&optional remote relative)
   (if (and remote relative)
       (let ((regexp (format "^refs/remotes/%s/\\(.+\\)" remote)))
         (--mapcat (when (string-match regexp it)
                     (list (match-string 1 it)))
                   (magit-list-remote-branches remote)))
     (magit-list-refnames (concat "refs/remotes/" remote))))
 
 (defun magit-format-refs (format &rest args)
   (let ((lines (magit-git-lines
                 "for-each-ref" (concat "--format=" format)
                 (or args (list "refs/heads" "refs/remotes" "refs/tags")))))
     (if (string-search "\f" format)
         (--map (split-string it "\f") lines)
       lines)))
 
 (defun magit-list-remotes ()
   (magit-git-lines "remote"))
 
 (defun magit-list-tags ()
   (magit-git-lines "tag"))
 
 (defun magit-list-stashes (&optional format)
   (magit-git-lines "stash" "list" (concat "--format=" (or format "%gd"))))
 
 (defun magit-list-active-notes-refs ()
   "Return notes refs according to `core.notesRef' and `notes.displayRef'."
   (magit-git-lines "for-each-ref" "--format=%(refname)"
                    (or (magit-get "core.notesRef") "refs/notes/commits")
                    (magit-get-all "notes.displayRef")))
 
 (defun magit-list-notes-refnames ()
   (--map (substring it 6) (magit-list-refnames "refs/notes")))
 
 (defun magit-remote-list-tags (remote)
   (--keep (and (not (string-suffix-p "^{}" it))
                (substring it 51))
           (magit-git-lines "ls-remote" "--tags" remote)))
 
 (defun magit-remote-list-branches (remote)
   (--keep (and (not (string-suffix-p "^{}" it))
                (substring it 52))
           (magit-git-lines "ls-remote" "--heads" remote)))
 
 (defun magit-remote-list-refs (remote)
   (--keep (and (not (string-suffix-p "^{}" it))
                (substring it 41))
           (magit-git-lines "ls-remote" remote)))
 
 (defun magit-remote-head (remote)
   (and-let* ((line (cl-find-if
                     (lambda (line)
                       (string-match
                        "\\`ref: refs/heads/\\([^\s\t]+\\)[\s\t]HEAD\\'" line))
                     (magit-git-lines "ls-remote" "--symref" remote "HEAD"))))
     (match-string 1 line)))
 
 (defun magit-list-modified-modules ()
   (--keep (and (string-match "\\`\\+\\([^ ]+\\) \\(.+\\) (.+)\\'" it)
                (match-string 2 it))
           (magit-git-lines "submodule" "status")))
 
 (defun magit-list-module-paths ()
   (magit-with-toplevel
     (--mapcat (and (string-match "^160000 [0-9a-z]\\{40,\\} 0\t\\(.+\\)$" it)
                    (list (match-string 1 it)))
               (magit-git-items "ls-files" "-z" "--stage"))))
 
 (defun magit-list-module-names ()
   (mapcar #'magit-get-submodule-name (magit-list-module-paths)))
 
 (defun magit-get-submodule-name (path)
   "Return the name of the submodule at PATH.
 PATH has to be relative to the super-repository."
   (if (magit-git-version>= "2.38.0")
       ;; "git submodule--helper name" was removed,
       ;; but might still come back in another form.
       (substring
        (car (split-string
              (car (or (magit-git-items
                        "config" "-z"
                        "-f" (expand-file-name ".gitmodules" (magit-toplevel))
                        "--get-regexp" "^submodule\\..*\\.path$"
                        (concat "^" (regexp-quote (directory-file-name path)) "$"))
                       (error "No such submodule `%s'" path)))
              "\n"))
        10 -5)
     (magit-git-string "submodule--helper" "name" path)))
 
 (defun magit-list-worktrees ()
   "Return list of the worktrees of this repository.
 
 The returned list has the form (PATH COMMIT BRANCH BARE DETACHED
 LOCKED PRUNABLE).  The last four elements are booleans, with the
 exception of LOCKED and PRUNABLE, which may also be strings.
 See git-worktree(1) manpage for the meaning of the various parts.
 
 This function corrects a situation where \"git worktree list\"
 would claim a worktree is bare, even though the working tree is
 specified using `core.worktree'."
   (let ((remote (file-remote-p default-directory))
         worktrees worktree)
     (dolist (line (let ((magit-git-global-arguments
                          ;; KLUDGE At least in Git v2.8.3 this argument
                          ;; would trigger a segfault.
                          (remove "--no-pager" magit-git-global-arguments)))
                     (if (magit-git-version>= "2.36")
                         (magit-git-items "worktree" "list" "--porcelain" "-z")
                       (magit-git-lines "worktree" "list" "--porcelain"))))
       (cond ((string-prefix-p "worktree" line)
              (let ((path (substring line 9)))
                (when remote
                  (setq path (concat remote path)))
                ;; If the git directory is separate from the main
                ;; worktree, then "git worktree" returns the git
                ;; directory instead of the worktree, which isn't
                ;; what it is supposed to do and not what we want.
                ;; However, if the worktree has been removed, then
                ;; we want to return it anyway; instead of nil.
                (setq path (or (magit-toplevel path) path))
                (setq worktree (list path nil nil nil nil nil nil))
                (push worktree worktrees)))
             ((string-prefix-p "HEAD" line)
              (setf (nth 1 worktree) (substring line 5)))
             ((string-prefix-p "branch" line)
              (setf (nth 2 worktree) (substring line 18)))
             ((string-equal line "bare")
              (let* ((default-directory (car worktree))
                     (wt (and (not (magit-get-boolean "core.bare"))
                              (magit-get "core.worktree"))))
                (if (and wt (file-exists-p (expand-file-name wt)))
                    (progn (setf (nth 0 worktree) (expand-file-name wt))
                           (setf (nth 2 worktree) (magit-rev-parse "HEAD"))
                           (setf (nth 3 worktree) (magit-get-current-branch)))
                  (setf (nth 3 worktree) t))))
             ((string-equal line "detached")
              (setf (nth 4 worktree) t))
             ((string-prefix-p line "locked")
              (setf (nth 5 worktree)
                    (if (> (length line) 6) (substring line 7) t)))
             ((string-prefix-p line "prunable")
              (setf (nth 6 worktree)
                    (if (> (length line) 8) (substring line 9) t)))))
     (nreverse worktrees)))
 
 (defun magit-symbolic-ref-p (name)
   (magit-git-success "symbolic-ref" "--quiet" name))
 
 (defun magit-ref-p (rev)
   (or (car (member rev (magit-list-refs "refs/")))
       (car (member rev (magit-list-refnames "refs/")))))
 
 (defun magit-branch-p (rev)
   (or (car (member rev (magit-list-branches)))
       (car (member rev (magit-list-branch-names)))))
 
 (defun magit-local-branch-p (rev)
   (or (car (member rev (magit-list-local-branches)))
       (car (member rev (magit-list-local-branch-names)))))
 
 (defun magit-remote-branch-p (rev)
   (or (car (member rev (magit-list-remote-branches)))
       (car (member rev (magit-list-remote-branch-names)))))
 
 (defun magit-branch-set-face (branch)
   (magit--propertize-face branch (if (magit-local-branch-p branch)
                                      'magit-branch-local
                                    'magit-branch-remote)))
 
 (defun magit-tag-p (rev)
   (car (member rev (magit-list-tags))))
 
 (defun magit-remote-p (string)
   (car (member string (magit-list-remotes))))
 
 (defvar magit-main-branch-names
   '("main" "master" "trunk" "development")
   "Branch names reserved for use by the primary branch.
 Use function `magit-main-branch' to get the name actually used in
 the current repository.")
 
 (defvar magit-long-lived-branches
   (append magit-main-branch-names (list "maint" "next"))
   "Branch names reserved for use by long lived branches.")
 
 (defun magit-main-branch ()
   "Return the main branch.
 
 If a branch exists whose name matches `init.defaultBranch', then
 that is considered the main branch.  If no branch by that name
 exists, then the branch names in `magit-main-branch-names' are
 tried in order.  The first branch from that list that actually
 exists in the current repository is considered its main branch."
   (let ((branches (magit-list-local-branch-names)))
     (seq-find (lambda (name)
                 (member name branches))
               (delete-dups
                (delq nil
                      (cons (magit-get "init.defaultBranch")
                            magit-main-branch-names))))))
 
 (defun magit-rev-diff-count (a b &optional first-parent)
   "Return the commits in A but not B and vice versa.
 Return a list of two integers: (A>B B>A).
 
 If `first-parent' is set, traverse only first parents."
   (mapcar #'string-to-number
           (split-string (magit-git-string "rev-list"
                                           "--count" "--left-right"
                                           (and first-parent "--first-parent")
                                           (concat a "..." b))
                         "\t")))
 
 (defun magit-abbrev-length ()
   (let ((abbrev (magit-get "core.abbrev")))
     (if (and abbrev (not (equal abbrev "auto")))
         (string-to-number abbrev)
       ;; Guess the length git will be using based on an example
       ;; abbreviation.  Actually HEAD's abbreviation might be an
       ;; outlier, so use the shorter of the abbreviations for two
       ;; commits.  See #3034.
       (if-let ((head (magit-rev-parse "--short" "HEAD"))
                (head-len (length head)))
           (min head-len
                (if-let ((rev (magit-rev-parse "--short" "HEAD~")))
                    (length rev)
                  head-len))
         ;; We're on an unborn branch, but perhaps the repository has
         ;; other commits.  See #4123.
         (if-let ((commits (magit-git-lines "rev-list" "-n2" "--all"
                                            "--abbrev-commit")))
             (apply #'min (mapcar #'length commits))
           ;; A commit does not exist.  Fall back to the default of 7.
           7)))))
 
 (defun magit-abbrev-arg (&optional arg)
   (format "--%s=%d" (or arg "abbrev") (magit-abbrev-length)))
 
 (defun magit-rev-abbrev (rev)
   (magit-rev-parse (magit-abbrev-arg "short") rev))
 
 (defun magit-commit-children (commit &optional args)
   (mapcar #'car
           (--filter (member commit (cdr it))
                     (--map (split-string it " ")
                            (magit-git-lines
                             "log" "--format=%H %P"
                             (or args (list "--branches" "--tags" "--remotes"))
                             "--not" commit)))))
 
 (defun magit-commit-parents (commit)
   (and-let* ((str (magit-git-string "rev-list" "-1" "--parents" commit)))
     (cdr (split-string str))))
 
 (defun magit-patch-id (rev)
   (magit--with-connection-local-variables
     (magit--with-temp-process-buffer
       (magit-process-file
        shell-file-name nil '(t nil) nil shell-command-switch
        (let ((exec (shell-quote-argument (magit-git-executable))))
          (format "%s diff-tree -u %s | %s patch-id" exec rev exec)))
       (car (split-string (buffer-string))))))
 
 (defun magit-rev-format (format &optional rev args)
   ;; Prefer `git log --no-walk' to `git show --no-patch' because it
   ;; performs better in some scenarios.
   (let ((str (magit-git-string "log" "--no-walk"
                                (concat "--format=" format) args
                                (if rev (magit--rev-dereference rev) "HEAD")
                                "--")))
     (and (not (string-equal str ""))
          str)))
 
 (defun magit-rev-insert-format (format &optional rev args)
   ;; Prefer `git log --no-walk' to `git show --no-patch' because it
   ;; performs better in some scenarios.
   (magit-git-insert "log" "--no-walk"
                     (concat "--format=" format) args
                     (if rev (magit--rev-dereference rev) "HEAD")
                     "--"))
 
 (defun magit-format-rev-summary (rev)
   (and-let* ((str (magit-rev-format "%h %s" rev)))
     (progn
       (magit--put-face 0 (string-match " " str) 'magit-hash str)
       str)))
 
 (defvar magit-ref-namespaces
   '(("\\`HEAD\\'"                  . magit-head)
     ("\\`refs/tags/\\(.+\\)"       . magit-tag)
     ("\\`refs/heads/\\(.+\\)"      . magit-branch-local)
     ("\\`refs/remotes/\\(.+\\)"    . magit-branch-remote)
     ("\\`refs/bisect/\\(bad\\)"    . magit-bisect-bad)
     ("\\`refs/bisect/\\(skip.*\\)" . magit-bisect-skip)
     ("\\`refs/bisect/\\(good.*\\)" . magit-bisect-good)
     ("\\`refs/stash$"              . magit-refname-stash)
     ("\\`refs/wip/\\(.+\\)"        . magit-refname-wip)
     ("\\`refs/pullreqs/\\(.+\\)"   . magit-refname-pullreq)
     ("\\`\\(bad\\):"               . magit-bisect-bad)
     ("\\`\\(skip\\):"              . magit-bisect-skip)
     ("\\`\\(good\\):"              . magit-bisect-good)
     ("\\`\\(.+\\)"                 . magit-refname))
   "How refs are formatted for display.
 
 Each entry controls how a certain type of ref is displayed, and
 has the form (REGEXP . FACE).  REGEXP is a regular expression
 used to match full refs.  The first entry whose REGEXP matches
 the reference is used.
 
 In log and revision buffers the first regexp submatch becomes the
 \"label\" that represents the ref and is propertized with FONT.
 In refs buffers the displayed text is controlled by other means
 and this option only controls what face is used.")
 
 (defun magit-format-ref-labels (string)
   (save-match-data
     (let ((regexp "\\(, \\|tag: \\|HEAD -> \\)")
           names)
       (if (and (derived-mode-p 'magit-log-mode)
                (member "--simplify-by-decoration" magit-buffer-log-args))
           (let ((branches (magit-list-local-branch-names))
                 (re (format "^%s/.+" (regexp-opt (magit-list-remotes)))))
             (setq names
                   (--map (cond ((string-equal it "HEAD")     it)
                                ((string-prefix-p "refs/" it) it)
                                ((member it branches) (concat "refs/heads/" it))
                                ((string-match re it) (concat "refs/remotes/" it))
                                (t                    (concat "refs/" it)))
                          (split-string
                           (string-replace "tag: " "refs/tags/" string)
                           regexp t))))
         (setq names (split-string string regexp t)))
       (let (state head upstream tags branches remotes other combined)
         (dolist (ref names)
           (let* ((face (cdr (--first (string-match (car it) ref)
                                      magit-ref-namespaces)))
                  (name (magit--propertize-face
                         (or (match-string 1 ref) ref) face)))
             (cl-case face
               ((magit-bisect-bad magit-bisect-skip magit-bisect-good)
                (setq state name))
               (magit-head
                (setq head (magit--propertize-face "@" 'magit-head)))
               (magit-tag            (push name tags))
               (magit-branch-local   (push name branches))
               (magit-branch-remote  (push name remotes))
               (t                    (push name other)))))
         (setq remotes
               (seq-keep
                (lambda (name)
                  (if (string-match "\\`\\([^/]*\\)/\\(.*\\)\\'" name)
                      (let ((r (match-string 1 name))
                            (b (match-string 2 name)))
                        (and (not (equal b "HEAD"))
                             (if (equal (concat "refs/remotes/" name)
                                        (magit-git-string
                                         "symbolic-ref"
                                         (format "refs/remotes/%s/HEAD" r)))
                                 (magit--propertize-face
                                  name 'magit-branch-remote-head)
                               name)))
                    name))
                remotes))
         (let* ((current (magit-get-current-branch))
                (target  (magit-get-upstream-branch current)))
           (dolist (name branches)
             (let ((push (car (member (magit-get-push-branch name) remotes))))
               (when push
                 (setq remotes (delete push remotes))
                 (string-match "^[^/]*/" push)
                 (setq push (substring push 0 (match-end 0))))
               (cond
                ((equal name current)
                 (setq head
                       (concat push
                               (magit--propertize-face
                                name 'magit-branch-current))))
                ((equal name target)
                 (setq upstream
                       (concat push
                               (magit--propertize-face
                                name '(magit-branch-upstream
                                       magit-branch-local)))))
                (t
                 (push (concat push name) combined)))))
           (when (and target (not upstream))
             (if (member target remotes)
                 (progn
                   (magit--add-face-text-property
                    0 (length target) 'magit-branch-upstream nil target)
                   (setq upstream target)
                   (setq remotes  (delete target remotes)))
               (when-let ((target (car (member target combined))))
                 (magit--add-face-text-property
                  0 (length target) 'magit-branch-upstream nil target)
                 (setq upstream target)
                 (setq combined (delete target combined))))))
         (string-join (flatten-tree `(,state
                                      ,head
                                      ,upstream
                                      ,@(nreverse tags)
                                      ,@(nreverse combined)
                                      ,@(nreverse remotes)
                                      ,@other))
                      " ")))))
 
 (defun magit-object-type (object)
   (magit-git-string "cat-file" "-t" object))
 
 (defmacro magit-with-blob (commit file &rest body)
   (declare (indent 2)
            (debug (form form body)))
   `(magit--with-temp-process-buffer
      (let ((buffer-file-name ,file))
        (save-excursion
          (magit-git-insert "cat-file" "-p"
                            (concat ,commit ":" buffer-file-name)))
        (decode-coding-inserted-region
         (point-min) (point-max) buffer-file-name t nil nil t)
        ,@body)))
 
 (defmacro magit-with-temp-index (tree arg &rest body)
   (declare (indent 2) (debug (form form body)))
   (let ((file (cl-gensym "file")))
     `(let ((magit--refresh-cache nil)
            (,file (magit-convert-filename-for-git
                    (make-temp-name
                     (expand-file-name "index.magit." (magit-gitdir))))))
        (unwind-protect
            (magit-with-toplevel
              (when-let* ((tree ,tree)
                          ((not (magit-git-success
                                 "read-tree" ,arg tree
                                 (concat "--index-output=" ,file)))))
                (error "Cannot read tree %s" tree))
              (with-environment-variables (("GIT_INDEX_FILE" ,file))
                ,@body))
          (ignore-errors
            (delete-file (concat (file-remote-p default-directory) ,file)))))))
 
 (defun magit-commit-tree (message &optional tree &rest parents)
   (magit-git-string "commit-tree" "--no-gpg-sign" "-m" message
                     (--mapcat (list "-p" it) (delq nil parents))
                     (or tree
                         (magit-git-string "write-tree")
                         (error "Cannot write tree"))))
 
 (defun magit-commit-worktree (message &optional arg &rest other-parents)
   (magit-with-temp-index "HEAD" arg
     (and (magit-update-files (magit-unstaged-files))
          (apply #'magit-commit-tree message nil "HEAD" other-parents))))
 
 (defun magit-update-files (files)
   (magit-git-success "update-index" "--add" "--remove" "--" files))
 
 (defun magit-update-ref (ref message rev &optional stashish)
   (let ((magit--refresh-cache nil))
     (or (if (magit-git-version>= "2.6.0")
             (zerop (magit-call-git "update-ref" "--create-reflog"
                                    "-m" message ref rev
                                    (or (magit-rev-verify ref) "")))
           ;; `--create-reflog' didn't exist before v2.6.0
           (let ((oldrev  (magit-rev-verify ref))
                 (logfile (expand-file-name (concat "logs/" ref)
                                            (magit-gitdir))))
             (unless (file-exists-p logfile)
               (when oldrev
                 (magit-git-success "update-ref" "-d" ref oldrev))
               (make-directory (file-name-directory logfile) t)
               (with-temp-file logfile)
               (when (and oldrev (not stashish))
                 (magit-git-success "update-ref" "-m" "enable reflog"
                                    ref oldrev ""))))
           (magit-git-success "update-ref" "-m" message ref rev
                              (or (magit-rev-verify ref) "")))
         (error "Cannot update %s with %s" ref rev))))
 
 (defconst magit-range-re
   (concat "\\`\\([^ \t]*[^.]\\)?"       ; revA
           "\\(\\.\\.\\.?\\)"            ; range marker
           "\\([^.][^ \t]*\\)?\\'"))     ; revB
 
 (defun magit-split-range (range)
   (pcase-let ((`(,beg ,end ,sep) (magit--split-range-raw range)))
     (and sep
          (let ((beg (or beg "HEAD"))
                (end (or end "HEAD")))
            (if (string-equal (match-string 2 range) "...")
                (and-let* ((base (magit-git-string "merge-base" beg end)))
                  (cons base end))
              (cons beg end))))))
 
 (defun magit--split-range-raw (range)
   (and (string-match magit-range-re range)
        (let ((beg (match-string 1 range))
              (end (match-string 3 range)))
          (and (or beg end)
               (list beg end (match-string 2 range))))))
 
 (defun magit-hash-range (range)
   (if (string-match magit-range-re range)
       (let ((beg (match-string 1 range))
             (end (match-string 3 range)))
         (and (or beg end)
              (let ((beg-hash (and beg (magit-rev-hash (match-string 1 range))))
                    (end-hash (and end (magit-rev-hash (match-string 3 range)))))
                (and (or (not beg) beg-hash)
                     (or (not end) end-hash)
                     (concat beg-hash (match-string 2 range) end-hash)))))
     (magit-rev-hash range)))
 
 (defvar magit-revision-faces
   '(magit-hash
     magit-tag
     magit-branch-remote
     magit-branch-remote-head
     magit-branch-local
     magit-branch-current
     magit-branch-upstream
     magit-branch-warning
     magit-head
     magit-refname
     magit-refname-stash
     magit-refname-wip
     magit-refname-pullreq))
 
 (put 'git-revision 'thing-at-point #'magit-thingatpt--git-revision)
 (defun magit-thingatpt--git-revision (&optional disallow)
   ;; Support hashes and references.
   (and-let* ((bounds
               (let ((c (concat "\s\n\t~^:?*[\\" disallow)))
                 (cl-letf
                     (((get 'git-revision 'beginning-op)
                       (lambda ()
                         (if (re-search-backward (format "[%s]" c) nil t)
                             (forward-char)
                           (goto-char (point-min)))))
                      ((get 'git-revision 'end-op)
                       (lambda ()
                         (re-search-forward (format "\\=[^%s]*" c) nil t))))
                   (bounds-of-thing-at-point 'git-revision))))
              (string (buffer-substring-no-properties (car bounds) (cdr bounds)))
              ;; References are allowed to contain most parentheses and
              ;; most punctuation, but if those characters appear at the
              ;; edges of a possible reference in arbitrary text, then
              ;; they are much more likely to be intended as just that:
              ;; punctuation and delimiters.
              (string (thread-first string
                        (string-trim-left  "[(</]")
                        (string-trim-right "[])>/.,;!]"))))
     (let (disallow)
       (when (or (string-match-p "\\.\\." string)
                 (string-match-p "/\\." string))
         (setq disallow (concat disallow ".")))
       (when (string-match-p "@{" string)
         (setq disallow (concat disallow "@{")))
       (if disallow
           ;; These additional restrictions overcompensate,
           ;; but that only matters in rare cases.
           (magit-thingatpt--git-revision disallow)
         (and (not (equal string "@"))
              (or (and (>= (length string) 7)
                       (string-match-p "[a-z]" string)
                       (magit-commit-p string))
                  (and (magit-ref-p string)
                       (let ((face (get-text-property (point) 'face)))
                         (or (not face)
                             (member face magit-revision-faces)))))
              string)))))
 
 (put 'git-revision-range 'thing-at-point #'magit-thingatpt--git-revision-range)
 (defun magit-thingatpt--git-revision-range ()
   ;; Support hashes but no references.
   (and-let* ((bounds
               (cl-letf (((get 'git-revision 'beginning-op)
                          (lambda ()
                            (if (re-search-backward "[^a-z0-9.]" nil t)
                                (forward-char)
                              (goto-char (point-min)))))
                         ((get 'git-revision 'end-op)
                          (lambda ()
                            (and (re-search-forward "[^a-z0-9.]" nil t)
                                 (backward-char)))))
                 (bounds-of-thing-at-point 'git-revision)))
              (range (buffer-substring-no-properties (car bounds) (cdr bounds))))
     ;; Validate but return as-is.
     (and (magit-hash-range range) range)))
 
 ;;; Completion
 
 (defvar magit-revision-history nil)
 
 (defun magit--minibuf-default-add-commit ()
   (let ((fn minibuffer-default-add-function))
     (setq-local
      minibuffer-default-add-function
      (lambda ()
        (let ((rest (and (functionp fn) (funcall fn))))
          (if-let ((commit (with-selected-window (minibuffer-selected-window)
                             (or (magit-thing-at-point 'git-revision-range t)
                                 (magit-commit-at-point)))))
              (let ((rest (cons commit (delete commit rest)))
                    (def minibuffer-default))
                (if (listp def)
                    (append def rest)
                  (cons def (delete def rest))))
            rest))))))
 
 (defun magit-read-branch (prompt &optional secondary-default)
   (magit-completing-read prompt (magit-list-branch-names)
                          nil t nil 'magit-revision-history
                          (or (magit-branch-at-point)
                              secondary-default
                              (magit-get-current-branch))))
 
 (defun magit-read-branch-or-commit (prompt &optional secondary-default exclude)
   (let ((current (magit-get-current-branch))
         (branch-at-point (magit-branch-at-point))
         (commit-at-point (magit-commit-at-point))
         (choices (delete exclude (magit-list-refnames nil t))))
     (when (equal current exclude)
       (setq current nil))
     (when (equal branch-at-point exclude)
       (setq branch-at-point nil))
     (when (and commit-at-point (not branch-at-point))
       (setq choices (cons commit-at-point choices)))
     (minibuffer-with-setup-hook #'magit--minibuf-default-add-commit
       (or (magit-completing-read
            prompt choices nil nil nil 'magit-revision-history
            (or branch-at-point commit-at-point secondary-default current))
           (user-error "Nothing selected")))))
 
 (defun magit-read-range-or-commit (prompt &optional secondary-default)
   (magit-read-range
    prompt
    (or (and-let* ((revs (magit-region-values '(commit branch) t)))
          (progn
            (deactivate-mark)
            (concat (car (last revs)) ".." (car revs))))
        (magit-branch-or-commit-at-point)
        secondary-default
        (magit-get-current-branch))))
 
 (defun magit-read-range (prompt &optional default)
   (minibuffer-with-setup-hook
       (lambda ()
         (magit--minibuf-default-add-commit)
         (setq-local crm-separator "\\.\\.\\.?"))
     (magit-completing-read-multiple
      (concat prompt ": ")
      (magit-list-refnames)
      nil nil nil 'magit-revision-history default nil t)))
 
 (defun magit-read-remote-branch
     (prompt &optional remote default local-branch require-match)
   (let ((choice (magit-completing-read
                  prompt
                  (cl-union (and local-branch
                                 (if remote
                                     (list local-branch)
                                   (--map (concat it "/" local-branch)
                                          (magit-list-remotes))))
                            (magit-list-remote-branch-names remote t)
                            :test #'equal)
                  nil require-match nil 'magit-revision-history default)))
     (if (or remote (string-match "\\`\\([^/]+\\)/\\(.+\\)" choice))
         choice
       (user-error "`%s' doesn't have the form REMOTE/BRANCH" choice))))
 
 (defun magit-read-refspec (prompt remote)
   (magit-completing-read prompt
                          (prog2 (message "Determining available refs...")
                              (magit-remote-list-refs remote)
                            (message "Determining available refs...done"))))
 
 (defun magit-read-local-branch (prompt &optional secondary-default)
   (magit-completing-read prompt (magit-list-local-branch-names)
                          nil t nil 'magit-revision-history
                          (or (magit-local-branch-at-point)
                              secondary-default
                              (magit-get-current-branch))))
 
 (defun magit-read-local-branch-or-commit (prompt)
   (let ((choices (nconc (magit-list-local-branch-names)
                         (magit-list-special-refnames)))
         (commit (magit-commit-at-point)))
     (when commit
       (push commit choices))
     (minibuffer-with-setup-hook #'magit--minibuf-default-add-commit
       (or (magit-completing-read prompt choices
                                  nil nil nil 'magit-revision-history
                                  (or (magit-local-branch-at-point) commit))
           (user-error "Nothing selected")))))
 
 (defun magit-read-local-branch-or-ref (prompt &optional secondary-default)
   (magit-completing-read prompt (nconc (magit-list-local-branch-names)
                                        (magit-list-refs "refs/"))
                          nil t nil 'magit-revision-history
                          (or (magit-local-branch-at-point)
                              secondary-default
                              (magit-get-current-branch))))
 
 (defun magit-read-other-branch
     (prompt &optional exclude secondary-default no-require-match)
   (let* ((current (magit-get-current-branch))
          (atpoint (magit-branch-at-point))
          (exclude (or exclude current))
          (default (or (and (not (equal atpoint exclude)) atpoint)
                       (and (not (equal current exclude)) current)
                       secondary-default
                       (magit-get-previous-branch))))
     (magit-completing-read prompt (delete exclude (magit-list-branch-names))
                            nil (not no-require-match)
                            nil 'magit-revision-history default)))
 
 (defun magit-read-other-branch-or-commit
     (prompt &optional exclude secondary-default)
   (let* ((current (magit-get-current-branch))
          (atpoint (magit-branch-or-commit-at-point))
          (exclude (or exclude current))
          (default (or (and (not (equal atpoint exclude))
                            (not (and (not current)
                                      (magit-rev-equal atpoint "HEAD")))
                            atpoint)
                       (and (not (equal current exclude)) current)
                       secondary-default
                       (magit-get-previous-branch))))
     (minibuffer-with-setup-hook #'magit--minibuf-default-add-commit
       (or (magit-completing-read prompt (delete exclude (magit-list-refnames))
                                  nil nil nil 'magit-revision-history default)
           (user-error "Nothing selected")))))
 
 (defun magit-read-other-local-branch
     (prompt &optional exclude secondary-default no-require-match)
   (let* ((current (magit-get-current-branch))
          (atpoint (magit-local-branch-at-point))
          (exclude (or exclude current))
          (default (or (and (not (equal atpoint exclude)) atpoint)
                       (and (not (equal current exclude)) current)
                       secondary-default
                       (magit-get-previous-branch))))
     (magit-completing-read prompt
                            (delete exclude (magit-list-local-branch-names))
                            nil (not no-require-match)
                            nil 'magit-revision-history default)))
 
 (defun magit-read-branch-prefer-other (prompt)
   (let* ((current (magit-get-current-branch))
          (commit  (magit-commit-at-point))
          (atrev   (and commit (magit-list-branches-pointing-at commit)))
          (atpoint (magit--painted-branch-at-point)))
     (magit-completing-read prompt (magit-list-branch-names)
                            nil t nil 'magit-revision-history
                            (or (magit-section-value-if 'branch)
                                atpoint
                                (and (not (cdr atrev)) (car atrev))
                                (--first (not (equal it current)) atrev)
                                (magit-get-previous-branch)
                                (car atrev)))))
 
 (defun magit-read-upstream-branch (&optional branch prompt)
   "Read the upstream for BRANCH using PROMPT.
 If optional BRANCH is nil, then read the upstream for the
 current branch, or raise an error if no branch is checked
 out.  Only existing branches can be selected."
   (unless branch
     (setq branch (or (magit-get-current-branch)
                      (error "Need a branch to set its upstream"))))
   (let ((branches (delete branch (magit-list-branch-names))))
     (magit-completing-read
      (or prompt (format "Change upstream of %s to" branch))
      branches nil t nil 'magit-revision-history
      (or (let ((r (car (member (magit-remote-branch-at-point) branches)))
                (l (car (member (magit-local-branch-at-point) branches))))
            (if magit-prefer-remote-upstream (or r l) (or l r)))
          (and-let* ((main (magit-main-branch)))
            (let ((r (car (member (concat "origin/" main) branches)))
                  (l (car (member main branches))))
              (if magit-prefer-remote-upstream (or r l) (or l r))))
          (car (member (magit-get-previous-branch) branches))))))
 
 (defun magit-read-starting-point (prompt &optional branch default)
   (or (magit-completing-read
        (concat prompt
                (and branch
                     (if (bound-and-true-p ivy-mode)
                         ;; Ivy-mode strips faces from prompt.
                         (format  " `%s'" branch)
                       (concat " " (magit--propertize-face
                                    branch 'magit-branch-local))))
                " starting at")
        (nconc (list "HEAD")
               (magit-list-refnames)
               (directory-files (magit-gitdir) nil "_HEAD\\'"))
        nil nil nil 'magit-revision-history
        (or default (magit--default-starting-point)))
       (user-error "Nothing selected")))
 
 (defun magit--default-starting-point ()
   (or (let ((r (magit-remote-branch-at-point))
             (l (magit-local-branch-at-point)))
         (if magit-prefer-remote-upstream (or r l) (or l r)))
       (magit-commit-at-point)
       (magit-stash-at-point)
       (magit-get-current-branch)))
 
 (defun magit-read-tag (prompt &optional require-match)
   (magit-completing-read prompt (magit-list-tags) nil
                          require-match nil 'magit-revision-history
                          (magit-tag-at-point)))
 
 (defun magit-read-stash (prompt)
   (let* ((atpoint (magit-stash-at-point))
          (default (and atpoint
                        (concat atpoint (magit-rev-format " %s" atpoint))))
          (choices (mapcar (lambda (c)
                             (pcase-let ((`(,rev ,msg) (split-string c "\0")))
                               (concat (propertize rev 'face 'magit-hash)
                                       " " msg)))
                           (magit-list-stashes "%gd%x00%s")))
          (choice  (magit-completing-read prompt choices
                                          nil t nil nil
                                          default
                                          (car choices))))
     (and choice
          (string-match "^\\([^ ]+\\) \\(.+\\)" choice)
          (substring-no-properties (match-string 1 choice)))))
 
 (defun magit-read-remote (prompt &optional default use-only)
   (let ((remotes (magit-list-remotes)))
     (if (and use-only (length= remotes 1))
         (car remotes)
       (magit-completing-read prompt remotes
                              nil t nil nil
                              (or default
                                  (magit-remote-at-point)
                                  (magit-get-remote))))))
 
 (defun magit-read-remote-or-url (prompt &optional default)
   (magit-completing-read prompt
                          (nconc (magit-list-remotes)
                                 (list "https://" "git://" "git@"))
                          nil nil nil nil
                          (or default
                              (magit-remote-at-point)
                              (magit-get-remote))))
 
 (defun magit-read-module-path (prompt &optional predicate)
   (magit-completing-read prompt (magit-list-module-paths)
                          predicate t nil nil
                          (magit-module-at-point predicate)))
 
 (defun magit-module-confirm (verb &optional predicate)
   ;; Some predicates use the inefficient `magit-toplevel'
   ;; and some repositories have thousands of submodules.
   (let ((magit--refresh-cache (list (cons 0 0)))
         (modules nil))
     (if current-prefix-arg
         (progn
           (setq modules (magit-list-module-paths))
           (when predicate
             (setq modules (seq-filter predicate modules)))
           (unless modules
             (if predicate
                 (user-error "No modules satisfying %s available" predicate)
               (user-error "No modules available"))))
       (setq modules (magit-region-values 'module))
       (when modules
         (when predicate
           (setq modules (seq-filter predicate modules)))
         (unless modules
           (user-error "No modules satisfying %s selected" predicate))))
     (if (or (length> modules 1) current-prefix-arg)
         (magit-confirm t nil (format "%s %%d modules" verb) nil modules)
       (list (magit-read-module-path (format "%s module" verb) predicate)))))
 
 ;;; _
 (provide 'magit-git)
 ;;; magit-git.el ends here