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org-crypt.el (12947B)


      1 ;;; org-crypt.el --- Public Key Encryption for Org Entries -*- lexical-binding: t; -*-
      2 ;;
      3 ;; Copyright (C) 2007-2024 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
      4 
      5 ;; Author: John Wiegley <johnw@gnu.org>
      6 
      7 ;; This file is part of GNU Emacs.
      8 ;;
      9 ;; GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
     10 ;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
     11 ;; the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
     12 ;; (at your option) any later version.
     13 
     14 ;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
     15 ;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
     16 ;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
     17 ;; GNU General Public License for more details.
     18 
     19 ;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
     20 ;; along with GNU Emacs.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
     21 
     22 ;;; Commentary:
     23 
     24 ;; Right now this is just a set of functions to play with.  It depends
     25 ;; on the epg library.  Here's how you would use it:
     26 ;;
     27 ;; 1. To mark an entry for encryption, tag the heading with "crypt".
     28 ;;    You can change the tag to any complex tag matching string by
     29 ;;    setting the `org-crypt-tag-matcher' variable.
     30 ;;
     31 ;; 2. Set the encryption key to use in the `org-crypt-key' variable,
     32 ;;    or use `M-x org-set-property' to set the property CRYPTKEY to
     33 ;;    any address in your public keyring.  The text of the entry (but
     34 ;;    not its properties or headline) will be encrypted for this user.
     35 ;;    For them to read it, the corresponding secret key must be
     36 ;;    located in the secret key ring of the account where you try to
     37 ;;    decrypt it.  This makes it possible to leave secure notes that
     38 ;;    only the intended recipient can read in a shared-org-mode-files
     39 ;;    scenario.
     40 ;;    If the key is not set, org-crypt will default to symmetric encryption.
     41 ;;
     42 ;; 3. To later decrypt an entry, use `org-decrypt-entries' or
     43 ;;    `org-decrypt-entry'.  It might be useful to bind this to a key,
     44 ;;    like C-c C-/.
     45 ;;
     46 ;; 4. To automatically encrypt all necessary entries when saving a
     47 ;;    file, call `org-crypt-use-before-save-magic' after loading
     48 ;;    org-crypt.el.
     49 
     50 ;;; Thanks:
     51 
     52 ;; - Carsten Dominik
     53 ;; - Vitaly Ostanin
     54 
     55 ;;; Code:
     56 
     57 (require 'org-macs)
     58 (org-assert-version)
     59 
     60 (require 'org-macs)
     61 (require 'org-compat)
     62 
     63 (declare-function epg-decrypt-string "epg" (context cipher))
     64 (declare-function epg-list-keys "epg" (context &optional name mode))
     65 (declare-function epg-make-context "epg"
     66 		  (&optional protocol armor textmode include-certs
     67 			     cipher-algorithm digest-algorithm
     68 			     compress-algorithm))
     69 (declare-function epg-encrypt-string "epg"
     70 		  (context plain recipients &optional sign always-trust))
     71 (defvar epg-context)
     72 
     73 (declare-function org-back-over-empty-lines "org" ())
     74 (declare-function org-current-level "org" ())
     75 (declare-function org-back-to-heading "org" (&optional invisible-ok))
     76 (declare-function org-before-first-heading-p "org" ())
     77 (declare-function org-end-of-meta-data "org" (&optional full))
     78 (declare-function org-end-of-subtree "org" (&optional invisible-ok to-heading element))
     79 (declare-function org-entry-get "org" (pom property &optional inherit literal-nil))
     80 (declare-function org-fold-subtree "org-fold" (flag))
     81 (declare-function org-make-tags-matcher "org" (match &optional only-local-tags))
     82 (declare-function org-previous-visible-heading "org" (arg))
     83 (declare-function org-scan-tags "org" (action matcher todo-only &optional start-level))
     84 (declare-function org-set-property "org" (property value))
     85 (declare-function org-cycle-set-startup-visibility "org-cycle" ())
     86 
     87 (defgroup org-crypt nil
     88   "Org Crypt."
     89   :tag "Org Crypt"
     90   :group 'org)
     91 
     92 (defcustom org-crypt-tag-matcher "crypt"
     93   "The tag matcher used to find headings whose contents should be encrypted.
     94 
     95 See the \"Match syntax\" section of the org manual for more details."
     96   :type 'string
     97   :group 'org-crypt)
     98 
     99 (defcustom org-crypt-key ""
    100   "The default key to use when encrypting the contents of a heading.
    101 
    102 If this variable is nil, always use symmetric encryption, unconditionally.
    103 
    104 Otherwise, The string is matched against all keys in the key ring.
    105 In particular, the empty string matches no key.  If no key is found,
    106 look for the `epa-file-encrypt-to' local variable.  Ultimately fall back
    107 to symmetric encryption.
    108 
    109 This setting can be overridden in the CRYPTKEY property."
    110   :group 'org-crypt
    111   :type '(choice
    112 	  (string :tag "Public key(s) matching")
    113 	  (const :tag "Symmetric encryption" nil)))
    114 
    115 (defcustom org-crypt-disable-auto-save 'ask
    116   "What org-decrypt should do if `auto-save-mode' is enabled.
    117 
    118 t        : Disable `auto-save-mode' for the current buffer
    119            prior to decrypting an entry.
    120 
    121 nil      : Leave `auto-save-mode' enabled.
    122            This may cause data to be written to disk unencrypted!
    123 
    124 `ask'    : Ask user whether or not to disable `auto-save-mode'
    125            for the current buffer.
    126 
    127 `encrypt': Leave `auto-save-mode' enabled for the current buffer,
    128            but automatically re-encrypt all decrypted entries
    129            *before* auto-saving.
    130            NOTE: This only works for entries which have a tag
    131            that matches `org-crypt-tag-matcher'."
    132   :group 'org-crypt
    133   :version "24.1"
    134   :type '(choice (const :tag "Always"  t)
    135                  (const :tag "Never"   nil)
    136                  (const :tag "Ask"     ask)
    137                  (const :tag "Encrypt" encrypt)))
    138 
    139 (defun org-crypt--encrypted-text (beg end)
    140   "Return encrypted text in between BEG and END."
    141   ;; Ignore indentation.
    142   (replace-regexp-in-string
    143    "^[ \t]*" ""
    144    (buffer-substring-no-properties beg end)))
    145 
    146 (defun org-at-encrypted-entry-p ()
    147   "Is the current entry encrypted?
    148 When the entry is encrypted, return a pair (BEG . END) where BEG
    149 and END are buffer positions delimiting the encrypted area."
    150   (org-with-wide-buffer
    151    (unless (org-before-first-heading-p)
    152      (org-back-to-heading t)
    153      (org-end-of-meta-data 'standard)
    154      (let ((case-fold-search nil)
    155 	   (banner-start (rx (seq bol
    156 				  (zero-or-more (any "\t "))
    157 				  "-----BEGIN PGP MESSAGE-----"
    158 				  eol))))
    159        (when (looking-at banner-start)
    160 	 (let ((start (point))
    161 	       (banner-end (rx (seq bol
    162 				    (or (group (zero-or-more (any "\t "))
    163 					       "-----END PGP MESSAGE-----"
    164 					       eol)
    165 					(seq (one-or-more "*") " "))))))
    166 	   (when (and (re-search-forward banner-end nil t) (match-string 1))
    167 	     (cons start (line-beginning-position 2)))))))))
    168 
    169 (defun org-crypt-check-auto-save ()
    170   "Check whether `auto-save-mode' is enabled for the current buffer.
    171 
    172 `auto-save-mode' may cause leakage when decrypting entries, so
    173 check whether it's enabled, and decide what to do about it.
    174 
    175 See `org-crypt-disable-auto-save'."
    176   (when buffer-auto-save-file-name
    177     (cond
    178      ((or
    179        (eq org-crypt-disable-auto-save t)
    180        (and
    181 	(eq org-crypt-disable-auto-save 'ask)
    182 	(y-or-n-p "`org-decrypt': auto-save-mode may cause leakage.  Disable it for current buffer? ")))
    183       (message "org-decrypt: Disabling auto-save-mode for %s"
    184                (or (buffer-file-name) (current-buffer)))
    185       ;; The argument to auto-save-mode has to be "-1", since
    186       ;; giving a "nil" argument toggles instead of disabling.
    187       (auto-save-mode -1))
    188      ((eq org-crypt-disable-auto-save nil)
    189       (message "org-decrypt: Decrypting entry with auto-save-mode enabled.  This may cause leakage."))
    190      ((eq org-crypt-disable-auto-save 'encrypt)
    191       (message "org-decrypt: Enabling re-encryption on auto-save.")
    192       (add-hook 'auto-save-hook
    193 		(lambda ()
    194 		  (message "org-crypt: Re-encrypting all decrypted entries due to auto-save.")
    195 		  (org-encrypt-entries))
    196 		nil t))
    197      (t nil))))
    198 
    199 (defun org-crypt-key-for-heading ()
    200   "Return the encryption key(s) for the current heading.
    201 Assume `epg-context' is set."
    202   (and org-crypt-key
    203        (or (epg-list-keys epg-context
    204 			  (pcase (org-entry-get nil "CRYPTKEY" 'selective 'literal-nil)
    205                             ("nil" "")
    206                             (key (or key org-crypt-key ""))))
    207 	   (bound-and-true-p epa-file-encrypt-to)
    208 	   (progn
    209 	     (message "No crypt key set, using symmetric encryption.")
    210 	     nil))))
    211 
    212 ;;;###autoload
    213 (defun org-encrypt-entry ()
    214   "Encrypt the content of the current headline."
    215   (interactive)
    216   (unless (org-at-encrypted-entry-p)
    217     (require 'epg)
    218     (setq-local epg-context (epg-make-context nil t t))
    219     (org-with-wide-buffer
    220      (org-back-to-heading t)
    221      (let ((start-heading (point))
    222 	   (crypt-key (org-crypt-key-for-heading))
    223 	   (folded? (org-invisible-p (line-beginning-position))))
    224        (org-end-of-meta-data 'standard)
    225        (let ((beg (point))
    226 	     (folded-heading
    227 	      (and folded?
    228 		   (save-excursion
    229 		     (org-previous-visible-heading 1)
    230 		     (point)))))
    231 	 (goto-char start-heading)
    232 	 (org-end-of-subtree t t)
    233 	 (org-back-over-empty-lines)
    234 	 (let* ((contents (delete-and-extract-region beg (point)))
    235 		(key (get-text-property 0 'org-crypt-key contents))
    236 		(checksum (get-text-property 0 'org-crypt-checksum contents)))
    237 	   (condition-case err
    238 	       (insert
    239 		;; Text and key have to be identical, otherwise we
    240 		;; re-crypt.
    241 		(if (and (equal crypt-key key)
    242 			 (string= checksum (sha1 contents)))
    243 		    (get-text-property 0 'org-crypt-text contents)
    244 		  (epg-encrypt-string epg-context contents crypt-key)))
    245 	     ;; If encryption failed, make sure to insert back entry
    246 	     ;; contents in the buffer.
    247 	     (error
    248 	      (insert contents)
    249 	      (error "%s" (error-message-string err)))))
    250 	 (when folded-heading
    251 	   (goto-char folded-heading)
    252 	   (org-fold-subtree t))
    253 	 nil)))))
    254 
    255 (defvar org-outline-regexp-bol)
    256 ;;;###autoload
    257 (defun org-decrypt-entry ()
    258   "Decrypt the content of the current headline."
    259   (interactive)
    260   (pcase (org-at-encrypted-entry-p)
    261     (`(,beg . ,end)
    262      (require 'epg)
    263      (setq-local epg-context (epg-make-context nil t t))
    264      (org-with-point-at beg
    265        (org-crypt-check-auto-save)
    266        (let* ((folded-heading
    267 	       (and (org-invisible-p)
    268 		    (save-excursion
    269 		      (org-previous-visible-heading 1)
    270 		      (point))))
    271               (level (org-current-level))
    272 	      (encrypted-text (org-crypt--encrypted-text beg end))
    273 	      (decrypted-text
    274 	       (decode-coding-string
    275 		(epg-decrypt-string epg-context encrypted-text)
    276 		'utf-8))
    277               origin-marker)
    278 	 ;; Delete region starting just before point, because the
    279 	 ;; outline property starts at the \n of the heading.
    280 	 (delete-region (1- (point)) end)
    281          (setq origin-marker (point-marker))
    282          (if (string-match (org-headline-re level) decrypted-text)
    283              ;; If decrypted text contains other headings with levels
    284              ;; below LEVEL, adjust the subtree.
    285              (let ((start 0) (min-level level))
    286                (while (string-match (org-headline-re level) decrypted-text start)
    287                  (setq min-level (min min-level (1- (length (match-string 0 decrypted-text))))
    288                        start (match-end 0)))
    289                (insert "\n"
    290                        (replace-regexp-in-string
    291                         org-outline-regexp-bol
    292                         (concat (make-string (1+ (- level min-level)) ?*) "\\&")
    293                         decrypted-text)))
    294 	   ;; Store a checksum of the decrypted and the encrypted text
    295 	   ;; value.  This allows reusing the same encrypted text if the
    296 	   ;; text does not change, and therefore avoid a re-encryption
    297 	   ;; process.
    298 	   (insert "\n"
    299 		   (propertize decrypted-text
    300 			       'org-crypt-checksum (sha1 decrypted-text)
    301 			       'org-crypt-key (org-crypt-key-for-heading)
    302 			       'org-crypt-text encrypted-text)))
    303          ;; Apply initial visibility.
    304          (save-restriction
    305            (narrow-to-region origin-marker (point))
    306            (set-marker origin-marker nil)
    307            (org-cycle-set-startup-visibility))
    308          ;; ... but keep the previous folded state.
    309 	 (when folded-heading
    310 	   (goto-char folded-heading)
    311 	   (org-fold-subtree t))
    312 	 nil)))
    313     (_ nil)))
    314 
    315 (defvar org--matcher-tags-todo-only)
    316 
    317 ;;;###autoload
    318 (defun org-encrypt-entries ()
    319   "Encrypt all top-level entries in the current buffer."
    320   (interactive)
    321   (let ((org--matcher-tags-todo-only nil))
    322     (org-scan-tags
    323      'org-encrypt-entry
    324      (cdr (org-make-tags-matcher org-crypt-tag-matcher))
    325      org--matcher-tags-todo-only)))
    326 
    327 ;;;###autoload
    328 (defun org-decrypt-entries ()
    329   "Decrypt all entries in the current buffer."
    330   (interactive)
    331   (let ((org--matcher-tags-todo-only nil))
    332     (org-scan-tags
    333      'org-decrypt-entry
    334      (cdr (org-make-tags-matcher org-crypt-tag-matcher))
    335      org--matcher-tags-todo-only)))
    336 
    337 ;;;###autoload
    338 (defun org-crypt-use-before-save-magic ()
    339   "Add a hook to automatically encrypt entries before a file is saved to disk."
    340   (add-hook
    341    'org-mode-hook
    342    (lambda () (add-hook 'before-save-hook 'org-encrypt-entries nil t))))
    343 
    344 (add-hook 'org-fold-reveal-start-hook 'org-decrypt-entry)
    345 
    346 (provide 'org-crypt)
    347 
    348 ;;; org-crypt.el ends here