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vertico.el (35008B)


      1 ;;; vertico.el --- VERTical Interactive COmpletion -*- lexical-binding: t -*-
      2 
      3 ;; Copyright (C) 2021-2024 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
      4 
      5 ;; Author: Daniel Mendler <mail@daniel-mendler.de>
      6 ;; Maintainer: Daniel Mendler <mail@daniel-mendler.de>
      7 ;; Created: 2021
      8 ;; Version: 1.8
      9 ;; Package-Requires: ((emacs "27.1") (compat "29.1.4.4"))
     10 ;; Homepage: https://github.com/minad/vertico
     11 ;; Keywords: convenience, files, matching, completion
     12 
     13 ;; This file is part of GNU Emacs.
     14 
     15 ;; This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
     16 ;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
     17 ;; the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
     18 ;; (at your option) any later version.
     19 
     20 ;; This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
     21 ;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
     22 ;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
     23 ;; GNU General Public License for more details.
     24 
     25 ;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
     26 ;; along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
     27 
     28 ;;; Commentary:
     29 
     30 ;; Vertico provides a performant and minimalistic vertical completion UI
     31 ;; based on the default completion system.  By reusing the built-in
     32 ;; facilities, Vertico achieves full compatibility with built-in Emacs
     33 ;; completion commands and completion tables.
     34 
     35 ;;; Code:
     36 
     37 (require 'compat)
     38 (eval-when-compile
     39   (require 'cl-lib)
     40   (require 'subr-x))
     41 
     42 (defgroup vertico nil
     43   "VERTical Interactive COmpletion."
     44   :link '(info-link :tag "Info Manual" "(vertico)")
     45   :link '(url-link :tag "Homepage" "https://github.com/minad/vertico")
     46   :link '(emacs-library-link :tag "Library Source" "vertico.el")
     47   :group 'convenience
     48   :group 'minibuffer
     49   :prefix "vertico-")
     50 
     51 (defcustom vertico-count-format (cons "%-6s " "%s/%s")
     52   "Format string used for the candidate count."
     53   :type '(choice (const :tag "No candidate count" nil) (cons string string)))
     54 
     55 (defcustom vertico-group-format
     56   (concat #("    " 0 4 (face vertico-group-separator))
     57           #(" %s " 0 4 (face vertico-group-title))
     58           #(" " 0 1 (face vertico-group-separator display (space :align-to right))))
     59   "Format string used for the group title."
     60   :type '(choice (const :tag "No group titles" nil) string))
     61 
     62 (defcustom vertico-count 10
     63   "Maximal number of candidates to show."
     64   :type 'natnum)
     65 
     66 (defcustom vertico-preselect 'directory
     67   "Configure if the prompt or first candidate is preselected.
     68 - prompt: Always select the prompt.
     69 - first: Select the first candidate, allow prompt selection.
     70 - no-prompt: Like first, but forbid selection of the prompt entirely.
     71 - directory: Like first, but select the prompt if it is a directory."
     72   :type '(choice (const prompt) (const first) (const no-prompt) (const directory)))
     73 
     74 (defcustom vertico-scroll-margin 2
     75   "Number of lines at the top and bottom when scrolling.
     76 The value should lie between 0 and vertico-count/2."
     77   :type 'natnum)
     78 
     79 (defcustom vertico-resize resize-mini-windows
     80   "How to resize the Vertico minibuffer window, see `resize-mini-windows'."
     81   :type '(choice (const :tag "Fixed" nil)
     82                  (const :tag "Shrink and grow" t)
     83                  (const :tag "Grow-only" grow-only)))
     84 
     85 (defcustom vertico-cycle nil
     86   "Enable cycling for `vertico-next' and `vertico-previous'."
     87   :type 'boolean)
     88 
     89 (defcustom vertico-multiline
     90   (cons #("↲" 0 1 (face vertico-multiline)) #("…" 0 1 (face vertico-multiline)))
     91   "Replacements for multiline strings."
     92   :type '(cons (string :tag "Newline") (string :tag "Truncation")))
     93 
     94 (defcustom vertico-sort-function #'vertico-sort-history-length-alpha
     95   "Default sorting function, used if no `display-sort-function' is specified."
     96   :type `(choice
     97           (const :tag "No sorting" nil)
     98           (const :tag "By history, length and alpha" ,#'vertico-sort-history-length-alpha)
     99           (const :tag "By history and alpha" ,#'vertico-sort-history-alpha)
    100           (const :tag "By length and alpha" ,#'vertico-sort-length-alpha)
    101           (const :tag "Alphabetically" ,#'vertico-sort-alpha)
    102           (function :tag "Custom function")))
    103 
    104 (defcustom vertico-sort-override-function nil
    105   "Override sort function which overrides the `display-sort-function'."
    106   :type '(choice (const nil) function))
    107 
    108 (defgroup vertico-faces nil
    109   "Faces used by Vertico."
    110   :group 'vertico
    111   :group 'faces)
    112 
    113 (defface vertico-multiline '((t :inherit shadow))
    114   "Face used to highlight multiline replacement characters.")
    115 
    116 (defface vertico-group-title '((t :inherit shadow :slant italic))
    117   "Face used for the title text of the candidate group headlines.")
    118 
    119 (defface vertico-group-separator '((t :inherit shadow :strike-through t))
    120   "Face used for the separator lines of the candidate groups.")
    121 
    122 (defface vertico-current '((t :inherit highlight :extend t))
    123   "Face used to highlight the currently selected candidate.")
    124 
    125 (defvar-keymap vertico-map
    126   :doc "Vertico minibuffer keymap derived from `minibuffer-local-map'."
    127   :parent minibuffer-local-map
    128   "<remap> <beginning-of-buffer>" #'vertico-first
    129   "<remap> <minibuffer-beginning-of-buffer>" #'vertico-first
    130   "<remap> <end-of-buffer>" #'vertico-last
    131   "<remap> <scroll-down-command>" #'vertico-scroll-down
    132   "<remap> <scroll-up-command>" #'vertico-scroll-up
    133   "<remap> <next-line>" #'vertico-next
    134   "<remap> <previous-line>" #'vertico-previous
    135   "<remap> <next-line-or-history-element>" #'vertico-next
    136   "<remap> <previous-line-or-history-element>" #'vertico-previous
    137   "<remap> <backward-paragraph>" #'vertico-previous-group
    138   "<remap> <forward-paragraph>" #'vertico-next-group
    139   "<remap> <exit-minibuffer>" #'vertico-exit
    140   "<remap> <kill-ring-save>" #'vertico-save
    141   "M-RET" #'vertico-exit-input
    142   "TAB" #'vertico-insert)
    143 
    144 (defvar-local vertico--hilit #'identity
    145   "Lazy candidate highlighting function.")
    146 
    147 (defvar-local vertico--history-hash nil
    148   "History hash table and corresponding base string.")
    149 
    150 (defvar-local vertico--candidates-ov nil
    151   "Overlay showing the candidates.")
    152 
    153 (defvar-local vertico--count-ov nil
    154   "Overlay showing the number of candidates.")
    155 
    156 (defvar-local vertico--index -1
    157   "Index of current candidate or negative for prompt selection.")
    158 
    159 (defvar-local vertico--scroll 0
    160   "Scroll position.")
    161 
    162 (defvar-local vertico--input nil
    163   "Cons of last minibuffer contents and point or t.")
    164 
    165 (defvar-local vertico--candidates nil
    166   "List of candidates.")
    167 
    168 (defvar-local vertico--metadata nil
    169   "Completion metadata.")
    170 
    171 (defvar-local vertico--base ""
    172   "Base string, which is concatenated with the candidate.")
    173 
    174 (defvar-local vertico--total 0
    175   "Length of the candidate list `vertico--candidates'.")
    176 
    177 (defvar-local vertico--lock-candidate nil
    178   "Lock-in current candidate.")
    179 
    180 (defvar-local vertico--lock-groups nil
    181   "Lock-in current group order.")
    182 
    183 (defvar-local vertico--all-groups nil
    184   "List of all group titles.")
    185 
    186 (defvar-local vertico--groups nil
    187   "List of current group titles.")
    188 
    189 (defvar-local vertico--allow-prompt nil
    190   "Prompt selection is allowed.")
    191 
    192 (defun vertico--history-hash ()
    193   "Recompute history hash table and return it."
    194   (or (and (equal (car vertico--history-hash) vertico--base) (cdr vertico--history-hash))
    195       (let* ((base vertico--base)
    196              (base-len (length base))
    197              (hist (and (not (eq minibuffer-history-variable t)) ;; Disabled for `t'.
    198                         (symbol-value minibuffer-history-variable)))
    199              (hash (make-hash-table :test #'equal :size (length hist)))
    200              (file-p (and (> base-len 0) ;; Step-wise completion, unlike `project-find-file'
    201                           (eq minibuffer-history-variable 'file-name-history)))
    202              (curr-file (when-let ((win (and file-p (minibuffer-selected-window)))
    203                                    (file (buffer-file-name (window-buffer win))))
    204                           (abbreviate-file-name file))))
    205         (cl-loop for elem in hist for index from 0 do
    206                  (when (and (not (equal curr-file elem)) ;; Deprioritize current file
    207                             (or (= base-len 0)
    208                                 (and (>= (length elem) base-len)
    209                                      (eq t (compare-strings base 0 base-len elem 0 base-len)))))
    210                    (let ((file-sep (and file-p (string-search "/" elem base-len))))
    211                      ;; Drop base string from history elements & special file handling.
    212                      (when (or (> base-len 0) file-sep)
    213                        (setq elem (substring elem base-len (and file-sep (1+ file-sep)))))
    214                      (unless (gethash elem hash) (puthash elem index hash)))))
    215         (cdr (setq vertico--history-hash (cons base hash))))))
    216 
    217 (defun vertico--length-string< (x y)
    218   "Sorting predicate which compares X and Y first by length then by `string<'."
    219   (or (< (length x) (length y)) (and (= (length x) (length y)) (string< x y))))
    220 
    221 (defun vertico--sort-decorated (list)
    222   "Sort decorated LIST and remove decorations."
    223   (setq list (sort list #'car-less-than-car))
    224   (cl-loop for item on list do (setcar item (cdar item)))
    225   list)
    226 
    227 (defmacro vertico--define-sort (by bsize bindex bpred pred)
    228   "Generate optimized sorting function.
    229 The function is configured by BY, BSIZE, BINDEX, BPRED and PRED."
    230   `(defun ,(intern (mapconcat #'symbol-name `(vertico sort ,@by) "-")) (candidates)
    231      ,(concat "Sort candidates by " (mapconcat #'symbol-name by ", ") ".")
    232      (let* ((buckets (make-vector ,bsize nil))
    233             ,@(and (eq (car by) 'history) '((hhash (vertico--history-hash)) (hcands))))
    234        (dolist (% candidates)
    235          ;; Find recent candidate in history or fill bucket
    236          (,@(if (not (eq (car by) 'history)) `(progn)
    237               `(if-let ((idx (gethash % hhash))) (push (cons idx %) hcands)))
    238           (let ((idx (min ,(1- bsize) ,bindex)))
    239             (aset buckets idx (cons % (aref buckets idx))))))
    240        (nconc ,@(and (eq (car by) 'history) '((vertico--sort-decorated hcands)))
    241               (mapcan (lambda (bucket) (sort bucket #',bpred))
    242                       (nbutlast (append buckets nil)))
    243               ;; Last bucket needs special treatment
    244               (sort (aref buckets ,(1- bsize)) #',pred)))))
    245 
    246 (vertico--define-sort (history length alpha) 32 (length %) string< vertico--length-string<)
    247 (vertico--define-sort (history alpha) 32 (if (equal % "") 0 (/ (aref % 0) 4)) string< string<)
    248 (vertico--define-sort (length alpha) 32 (length %) string< vertico--length-string<)
    249 (vertico--define-sort (alpha) 32 (if (equal % "") 0 (/ (aref % 0) 4)) string< string<)
    250 
    251 (defun vertico--affixate (cands)
    252   "Annotate CANDS with annotation function."
    253   (if-let ((aff (or (vertico--metadata-get 'affixation-function)
    254                     (plist-get completion-extra-properties :affixation-function))))
    255       (funcall aff cands)
    256     (if-let ((ann (or (vertico--metadata-get 'annotation-function)
    257                       (plist-get completion-extra-properties :annotation-function))))
    258         (cl-loop for cand in cands collect
    259                  (let ((suff (or (funcall ann cand) "")))
    260                    ;; The default completion UI adds the `completions-annotations'
    261                    ;; face if no other faces are present.
    262                    (unless (text-property-not-all 0 (length suff) 'face nil suff)
    263                      (setq suff (propertize suff 'face 'completions-annotations)))
    264                    (list cand "" suff)))
    265       (cl-loop for cand in cands collect (list cand "" "")))))
    266 
    267 (defun vertico--move-to-front (elem list)
    268   "Move ELEM to front of LIST."
    269   (if-let ((found (member elem list))) ;; No duplicates, compare with Corfu.
    270       (nconc (list (car found)) (delq (setcar found nil) list))
    271     list))
    272 
    273 (defun vertico--filter-completions (&rest args)
    274   "Compute all completions for ARGS with lazy highlighting."
    275   (dlet ((completion-lazy-hilit t) (completion-lazy-hilit-fn nil))
    276     (if (eval-when-compile (>= emacs-major-version 30))
    277         (cons (apply #'completion-all-completions args) completion-lazy-hilit-fn)
    278       (cl-letf* ((orig-pcm (symbol-function #'completion-pcm--hilit-commonality))
    279                  (orig-flex (symbol-function #'completion-flex-all-completions))
    280                  ((symbol-function #'completion-flex-all-completions)
    281                   (lambda (&rest args)
    282                     ;; Unfortunately for flex we have to undo the lazy highlighting, since flex uses
    283                     ;; the completion-score for sorting, which is applied during highlighting.
    284                     (cl-letf (((symbol-function #'completion-pcm--hilit-commonality) orig-pcm))
    285                       (apply orig-flex args))))
    286                  ((symbol-function #'completion-pcm--hilit-commonality)
    287                   (lambda (pattern cands)
    288                     (setq completion-lazy-hilit-fn
    289                           (lambda (x)
    290                             ;; `completion-pcm--hilit-commonality' sometimes throws an internal error
    291                             ;; for example when entering "/sudo:://u".
    292                             (condition-case nil
    293                                 (car (completion-pcm--hilit-commonality pattern (list x)))
    294                               (t x))))
    295                     cands))
    296                  ((symbol-function #'completion-hilit-commonality)
    297                   (lambda (cands prefix &optional base)
    298                     (setq completion-lazy-hilit-fn
    299                           (lambda (x) (car (completion-hilit-commonality (list x) prefix base))))
    300                     (and cands (nconc cands base)))))
    301         (cons (apply #'completion-all-completions args) completion-lazy-hilit-fn)))))
    302 
    303 (defun vertico--metadata-get (prop)
    304   "Return PROP from completion metadata."
    305   (completion-metadata-get vertico--metadata prop))
    306 
    307 (defun vertico--sort-function ()
    308   "Return the sorting function."
    309   (or vertico-sort-override-function
    310       (vertico--metadata-get 'display-sort-function)
    311       vertico-sort-function))
    312 
    313 (defun vertico--recompute (pt content)
    314   "Recompute state given PT and CONTENT."
    315   (pcase-let* ((table minibuffer-completion-table)
    316                (pred minibuffer-completion-predicate)
    317                (before (substring content 0 pt))
    318                (after (substring content pt))
    319                ;; bug#47678: `completion-boundaries' fails for `partial-completion'
    320                ;; if the cursor is moved between the slashes of "~//".
    321                ;; See also corfu.el which has the same issue.
    322                (bounds (condition-case nil
    323                            (completion-boundaries before table pred after)
    324                          (t (cons 0 (length after)))))
    325                (field (substring content (car bounds) (+ pt (cdr bounds))))
    326                ;; `minibuffer-completing-file-name' has been obsoleted by the completion category
    327                (completing-file (eq 'file (vertico--metadata-get 'category)))
    328                (`(,all . ,hl) (vertico--filter-completions content table pred pt vertico--metadata))
    329                (base (or (when-let ((z (last all))) (prog1 (cdr z) (setcdr z nil))) 0))
    330                (vertico--base (substring content 0 base))
    331                (def (or (car-safe minibuffer-default) minibuffer-default))
    332                (groups) (def-missing) (lock))
    333     ;; Filter the ignored file extensions. We cannot use modified predicate for this filtering,
    334     ;; since this breaks the special casing in the `completion-file-name-table' for `file-exists-p'
    335     ;; and `file-directory-p'.
    336     (when completing-file (setq all (completion-pcm--filename-try-filter all)))
    337     ;; Sort using the `display-sort-function' or the Vertico sort functions
    338     (setq all (delete-consecutive-dups (funcall (or (vertico--sort-function) #'identity) all)))
    339     ;; Move special candidates: "field" appears at the top, before "field/", before default value
    340     (when (stringp def)
    341       (setq all (vertico--move-to-front def all)))
    342     (when (and completing-file (not (string-suffix-p "/" field)))
    343       (setq all (vertico--move-to-front (concat field "/") all)))
    344     (setq all (vertico--move-to-front field all))
    345     (when-let ((fun (and all (vertico--metadata-get 'group-function))))
    346       (setq groups (vertico--group-by fun all) all (car groups)))
    347     (setq def-missing (and def (equal content "") (not (member def all)))
    348           lock (and vertico--lock-candidate ;; Locked position of old candidate.
    349                     (if (< vertico--index 0) -1
    350                       (seq-position all (nth vertico--index vertico--candidates)))))
    351     `((vertico--base . ,vertico--base)
    352       (vertico--metadata . ,vertico--metadata)
    353       (vertico--candidates . ,all)
    354       (vertico--total . ,(length all))
    355       (vertico--hilit . ,(or hl #'identity))
    356       (vertico--allow-prompt . ,(and (not (eq vertico-preselect 'no-prompt))
    357                                      (or def-missing (eq vertico-preselect 'prompt)
    358                                          (memq minibuffer--require-match
    359                                                '(nil confirm confirm-after-completion)))))
    360       (vertico--lock-candidate . ,lock)
    361       (vertico--groups . ,(cadr groups))
    362       (vertico--all-groups . ,(or (caddr groups) vertico--all-groups))
    363       (vertico--index . ,(or lock
    364                              (if (or def-missing (eq vertico-preselect 'prompt) (not all)
    365                                      (and completing-file (eq vertico-preselect 'directory)
    366                                           (= (length vertico--base) (length content))
    367                                           (test-completion content table pred)))
    368                                  -1 0))))))
    369 
    370 (defun vertico--cycle (list n)
    371   "Rotate LIST to position N."
    372   (nconc (copy-sequence (nthcdr n list)) (seq-take list n)))
    373 
    374 (defun vertico--group-by (fun elems)
    375   "Group ELEMS by FUN."
    376   (let ((ht (make-hash-table :test #'equal)) titles groups)
    377     ;; Build hash table of groups
    378     (cl-loop for elem on elems
    379              for title = (funcall fun (car elem) nil) do
    380              (if-let ((group (gethash title ht)))
    381                  (setcdr group (setcdr (cdr group) elem)) ;; Append to tail of group
    382                (puthash title (cons elem elem) ht) ;; New group element (head . tail)
    383                (push title titles)))
    384     (setq titles (nreverse titles))
    385     ;; Cycle groups if `vertico--lock-groups' is set
    386     (when-let ((vertico--lock-groups)
    387                (group (seq-find (lambda (group) (gethash group ht))
    388                                 vertico--all-groups)))
    389       (setq titles (vertico--cycle titles (seq-position titles group))))
    390     ;; Build group list
    391     (dolist (title titles)
    392       (push (gethash title ht) groups))
    393     ;; Unlink last tail
    394     (setcdr (cdar groups) nil)
    395     (setq groups (nreverse groups))
    396     ;; Link groups
    397     (let ((link groups))
    398       (while (cdr link)
    399         (setcdr (cdar link) (caadr link))
    400         (pop link)))
    401     ;; Check if new groups are found
    402     (dolist (group vertico--all-groups)
    403       (remhash group ht))
    404     (list (caar groups) titles
    405           (if (hash-table-empty-p ht) vertico--all-groups titles))))
    406 
    407 (defun vertico--remote-p (path)
    408   "Return t if PATH is a remote path."
    409   (string-match-p "\\`/[^/|:]+:" (substitute-in-file-name path)))
    410 
    411 (defun vertico--update (&optional interruptible)
    412   "Update state, optionally INTERRUPTIBLE."
    413   (let* ((pt (max 0 (- (point) (minibuffer-prompt-end))))
    414          (content (minibuffer-contents-no-properties))
    415          (input (cons content pt)))
    416     (unless (or (and interruptible (input-pending-p)) (equal vertico--input input))
    417       ;; Redisplay to make input immediately visible before expensive candidate
    418       ;; recomputation (gh:minad/vertico#89).  No redisplay during init because
    419       ;; of flicker.
    420       (when (and interruptible (consp vertico--input))
    421         ;; Prevent recursive exhibit from timer (`consult-vertico--refresh').
    422         (cl-letf (((symbol-function #'vertico--exhibit) #'ignore)) (redisplay)))
    423       (pcase (let ((vertico--metadata (completion-metadata (substring content 0 pt)
    424                                                            minibuffer-completion-table
    425                                                            minibuffer-completion-predicate)))
    426                ;; If Tramp is used, do not compute the candidates in an
    427                ;; interruptible fashion, since this will break the Tramp
    428                ;; password and user name prompts (See gh:minad/vertico#23).
    429                (if (or (not interruptible)
    430                        (and (eq 'file (vertico--metadata-get 'category))
    431                             (or (vertico--remote-p content) (vertico--remote-p default-directory))))
    432                    (vertico--recompute pt content)
    433                  (let ((non-essential t))
    434                    (while-no-input (vertico--recompute pt content)))))
    435         ('nil (abort-recursive-edit))
    436         ((and state (pred consp))
    437          (setq vertico--input input)
    438          (dolist (s state) (set (car s) (cdr s))))))))
    439 
    440 (defun vertico--display-string (str)
    441   "Return display STR without display and invisible properties."
    442   (let ((end (length str)) (pos 0) chunks)
    443     (while (< pos end)
    444       (let ((nextd (next-single-property-change pos 'display str end))
    445             (disp (get-text-property pos 'display str)))
    446         (if (stringp disp)
    447             (let ((face (get-text-property pos 'face str)))
    448               (when face
    449                 (add-face-text-property 0 (length disp) face t (setq disp (concat disp))))
    450               (setq pos nextd chunks (cons disp chunks)))
    451           (while (< pos nextd)
    452             (let ((nexti (next-single-property-change pos 'invisible str nextd)))
    453               (unless (or (get-text-property pos 'invisible str)
    454                           (and (= pos 0) (= nexti end))) ;; full string -> no allocation
    455                   (push (substring str pos nexti) chunks))
    456               (setq pos nexti))))))
    457     (if chunks (apply #'concat (nreverse chunks)) str)))
    458 
    459 (defun vertico--window-width ()
    460   "Return minimum width of windows, which display the minibuffer."
    461   (cl-loop for win in (get-buffer-window-list) minimize (window-width win)))
    462 
    463 (defun vertico--truncate-multiline (str max)
    464   "Truncate multiline STR to MAX."
    465   (let ((pos 0) (res ""))
    466     (while (and (< (length res) (* 2 max)) (string-match "\\(\\S-+\\)\\|\\s-+" str pos))
    467       (setq res (concat res (if (match-end 1) (match-string 0 str)
    468                               (if (string-search "\n" (match-string 0 str))
    469                                   (car vertico-multiline) " ")))
    470             pos (match-end 0)))
    471     (truncate-string-to-width (string-trim res) max 0 nil (cdr vertico-multiline))))
    472 
    473 (defun vertico--compute-scroll ()
    474   "Compute new scroll position."
    475   (let ((off (max (min vertico-scroll-margin (/ vertico-count 2)) 0))
    476         (corr (if (= vertico-scroll-margin (/ vertico-count 2)) (1- (mod vertico-count 2)) 0)))
    477     (setq vertico--scroll (min (max 0 (- vertico--total vertico-count))
    478                                (max 0 (+ vertico--index off 1 (- vertico-count))
    479                                     (min (- vertico--index off corr) vertico--scroll))))))
    480 
    481 (defun vertico--format-group-title (title cand)
    482   "Format group TITLE given the current CAND."
    483   (when (string-prefix-p title cand)
    484     ;; Highlight title if title is a prefix of the candidate
    485     (setq cand (propertize cand 'face 'vertico-group-title)
    486           title (substring (funcall vertico--hilit cand) 0 (length title)))
    487     (vertico--remove-face 0 (length title) 'completions-first-difference title))
    488   (format (concat vertico-group-format "\n") title))
    489 
    490 (defun vertico--format-count ()
    491   "Format the count string."
    492   (format (car vertico-count-format)
    493           (format (cdr vertico-count-format)
    494                   (cond ((>= vertico--index 0) (1+ vertico--index))
    495                         (vertico--allow-prompt "*")
    496                         (t "!"))
    497                   vertico--total)))
    498 
    499 (defun vertico--display-count ()
    500   "Update count overlay `vertico--count-ov'."
    501   (move-overlay vertico--count-ov (point-min) (point-min))
    502   (overlay-put vertico--count-ov 'before-string
    503                (if vertico-count-format (vertico--format-count) "")))
    504 
    505 (defun vertico--prompt-selection ()
    506   "Highlight the prompt if selected."
    507   (let ((inhibit-modification-hooks t))
    508     (if (and (< vertico--index 0) vertico--allow-prompt)
    509         (add-face-text-property (minibuffer-prompt-end) (point-max) 'vertico-current 'append)
    510       (vertico--remove-face (minibuffer-prompt-end) (point-max) 'vertico-current))))
    511 
    512 (defun vertico--remove-face (beg end face &optional obj)
    513   "Remove FACE between BEG and END from OBJ."
    514   (while (< beg end)
    515     (let ((next (next-single-property-change beg 'face obj end)))
    516       (when-let ((val (get-text-property beg 'face obj)))
    517         (put-text-property beg next 'face (remq face (ensure-list val)) obj))
    518       (setq beg next))))
    519 
    520 (defun vertico--exhibit ()
    521   "Exhibit completion UI."
    522   (let ((buffer-undo-list t)) ;; Overlays affect point position and undo list!
    523     (vertico--update 'interruptible)
    524     (vertico--prompt-selection)
    525     (vertico--display-count)
    526     (vertico--display-candidates (vertico--arrange-candidates))))
    527 
    528 (defun vertico--goto (index)
    529   "Go to candidate with INDEX."
    530   (setq vertico--index
    531         (max (if (or vertico--allow-prompt (= 0 vertico--total)) -1 0)
    532              (min index (1- vertico--total)))
    533         vertico--lock-candidate (or (>= vertico--index 0) vertico--allow-prompt)))
    534 
    535 (defun vertico--candidate (&optional hl)
    536   "Return current candidate string with optional highlighting if HL is non-nil."
    537   (let ((content (substring (or (car-safe vertico--input) (minibuffer-contents-no-properties)))))
    538     (cond
    539      ((>= vertico--index 0)
    540       (let ((cand (substring (nth vertico--index vertico--candidates))))
    541         ;; XXX Drop the completions-common-part face which is added by the
    542         ;; `completion--twq-all' hack.  This should better be fixed in Emacs
    543         ;; itself, the corresponding code is already marked as fixme.
    544         (vertico--remove-face 0 (length cand) 'completions-common-part cand)
    545         (concat vertico--base (if hl (funcall vertico--hilit cand) cand))))
    546      ((and (equal content "") (or (car-safe minibuffer-default) minibuffer-default)))
    547      (t content))))
    548 
    549 (defun vertico--match-p (input)
    550   "Return t if INPUT is a valid match."
    551   (let ((rm minibuffer--require-match))
    552     (or (memq rm '(nil confirm-after-completion))
    553         (equal "" input) ;; Null completion, returns default value
    554         (and (functionp rm) (funcall rm input)) ;; Emacs 29 supports functions
    555         (test-completion input minibuffer-completion-table minibuffer-completion-predicate)
    556         (if (eq rm 'confirm) (eq (ignore-errors (read-char "Confirm")) 13)
    557           (minibuffer-message "Match required") nil))))
    558 
    559 (cl-defgeneric vertico--format-candidate (cand prefix suffix index _start)
    560   "Format CAND given PREFIX, SUFFIX and INDEX."
    561   (setq cand (vertico--display-string (concat prefix cand suffix "\n")))
    562   (when (= index vertico--index)
    563     (add-face-text-property 0 (length cand) 'vertico-current 'append cand))
    564   cand)
    565 
    566 (cl-defgeneric vertico--arrange-candidates ()
    567   "Arrange candidates."
    568   (vertico--compute-scroll)
    569   (let ((curr-line 0) lines)
    570     ;; Compute group titles
    571     (let* (title (index vertico--scroll)
    572            (group-fun (and vertico-group-format (vertico--metadata-get 'group-function)))
    573            (candidates
    574             (vertico--affixate
    575              (cl-loop repeat vertico-count for c in (nthcdr index vertico--candidates)
    576                       collect (funcall vertico--hilit (substring c))))))
    577       (pcase-dolist ((and cand `(,str . ,_)) candidates)
    578         (when-let ((new-title (and group-fun (funcall group-fun str nil))))
    579           (unless (equal title new-title)
    580             (setq title new-title)
    581             (push (vertico--format-group-title title str) lines))
    582           (setcar cand (funcall group-fun str 'transform)))
    583         (when (= index vertico--index)
    584           (setq curr-line (length lines)))
    585         (push (cons index cand) lines)
    586         (cl-incf index)))
    587     ;; Drop excess lines
    588     (setq lines (nreverse lines))
    589     (cl-loop for count from (length lines) above vertico-count do
    590              (if (< curr-line (/ count 2))
    591                  (nbutlast lines)
    592                (setq curr-line (1- curr-line) lines (cdr lines))))
    593     ;; Format candidates
    594     (let ((max-width (- (vertico--window-width) 4)) start)
    595       (cl-loop for line on lines do
    596                (pcase (car line)
    597                  (`(,index ,cand ,prefix ,suffix)
    598                   (setq start (or start index))
    599                   (when (string-search "\n" cand)
    600                     (setq cand (vertico--truncate-multiline cand max-width)))
    601                   (setcar line (vertico--format-candidate cand prefix suffix index start))))))
    602     lines))
    603 
    604 (cl-defgeneric vertico--display-candidates (lines)
    605   "Update candidates overlay `vertico--candidates-ov' with LINES."
    606   (move-overlay vertico--candidates-ov (point-max) (point-max))
    607   (overlay-put vertico--candidates-ov 'after-string
    608                (apply #'concat #(" " 0 1 (cursor t)) (and lines "\n") lines))
    609   (vertico--resize-window (length lines)))
    610 
    611 (cl-defgeneric vertico--resize-window (height)
    612   "Resize active minibuffer window to HEIGHT."
    613   (setq-local truncate-lines (< (point) (* 0.8 (vertico--window-width)))
    614               resize-mini-windows 'grow-only
    615               max-mini-window-height 1.0)
    616   (unless truncate-lines (set-window-hscroll nil 0))
    617   (unless (frame-root-window-p (active-minibuffer-window))
    618     (unless vertico-resize (setq height (max height vertico-count)))
    619     (let ((dp (- (max (cdr (window-text-pixel-size))
    620                       (* (default-line-height) (1+ height)))
    621                  (window-pixel-height))))
    622       (when (or (and (> dp 0) (/= height 0))
    623                 (and (< dp 0) (eq vertico-resize t)))
    624         (window-resize nil dp nil nil 'pixelwise)))))
    625 
    626 (cl-defgeneric vertico--prepare ()
    627   "Ensure that the state is prepared before running the next command."
    628   (when (and (symbolp this-command) (string-prefix-p "vertico-" (symbol-name this-command)))
    629     (vertico--update)))
    630 
    631 (cl-defgeneric vertico--setup ()
    632   "Setup completion UI."
    633   (setq-local scroll-margin 0
    634               vertico--input t
    635               completion-auto-help nil
    636               completion-show-inline-help nil
    637               vertico--candidates-ov (make-overlay (point-max) (point-max) nil t t)
    638               vertico--count-ov (make-overlay (point-min) (point-min) nil t t))
    639   (overlay-put vertico--count-ov 'priority 1) ;; For `minibuffer-depth-indicate-mode'
    640   (use-local-map vertico-map)
    641   (add-hook 'pre-command-hook #'vertico--prepare nil 'local)
    642   (add-hook 'post-command-hook #'vertico--exhibit nil 'local))
    643 
    644 (cl-defgeneric vertico--advice (&rest app)
    645   "Advice for completion function, apply APP."
    646   (minibuffer-with-setup-hook #'vertico--setup (apply app)))
    647 
    648 (defun vertico-first ()
    649   "Go to first candidate, or to the prompt when the first candidate is selected."
    650   (interactive)
    651   (vertico--goto (if (> vertico--index 0) 0 -1)))
    652 
    653 (defun vertico-last ()
    654   "Go to last candidate."
    655   (interactive)
    656   (vertico--goto (1- vertico--total)))
    657 
    658 (defun vertico-scroll-down (&optional n)
    659   "Go back by N pages."
    660   (interactive "p")
    661   (vertico--goto (max 0 (- vertico--index (* (or n 1) vertico-count)))))
    662 
    663 (defun vertico-scroll-up (&optional n)
    664   "Go forward by N pages."
    665   (interactive "p")
    666   (vertico-scroll-down (- (or n 1))))
    667 
    668 (defun vertico-next (&optional n)
    669   "Go forward N candidates."
    670   (interactive "p")
    671   (let ((index (+ vertico--index (or n 1))))
    672     (vertico--goto
    673      (cond
    674       ((not vertico-cycle) index)
    675       ((= vertico--total 0) -1)
    676       (vertico--allow-prompt (1- (mod (1+ index) (1+ vertico--total))))
    677       (t (mod index vertico--total))))))
    678 
    679 (defun vertico-previous (&optional n)
    680   "Go backward N candidates."
    681   (interactive "p")
    682   (vertico-next (- (or n 1))))
    683 
    684 (defun vertico-exit (&optional arg)
    685   "Exit minibuffer with current candidate or input if prefix ARG is given."
    686   (interactive "P")
    687   (when (and (not arg) (>= vertico--index 0))
    688     (vertico-insert))
    689   (when (vertico--match-p (minibuffer-contents-no-properties))
    690     (exit-minibuffer)))
    691 
    692 (defun vertico-next-group (&optional n)
    693   "Cycle N groups forward.
    694 When the prefix argument is 0, the group order is reset."
    695   (interactive "p")
    696   (when (cdr vertico--groups)
    697     (if (setq vertico--lock-groups (not (eq n 0)))
    698         (setq vertico--groups (vertico--cycle vertico--groups
    699                                               (let ((len (length vertico--groups)))
    700                                                 (- len (mod (- (or n 1)) len))))
    701               vertico--all-groups (vertico--cycle vertico--all-groups
    702                                                   (seq-position vertico--all-groups
    703                                                                 (car vertico--groups))))
    704       (setq vertico--groups nil
    705             vertico--all-groups nil))
    706     (setq vertico--lock-candidate nil
    707           vertico--input nil)))
    708 
    709 (defun vertico-previous-group (&optional n)
    710   "Cycle N groups backward.
    711 When the prefix argument is 0, the group order is reset."
    712   (interactive "p")
    713   (vertico-next-group (- (or n 1))))
    714 
    715 (defun vertico-exit-input ()
    716   "Exit minibuffer with input."
    717   (interactive)
    718   (vertico-exit t))
    719 
    720 (defun vertico-save ()
    721   "Save current candidate to kill ring."
    722   (interactive)
    723   (if (or (use-region-p) (not transient-mark-mode))
    724       (call-interactively #'kill-ring-save)
    725     (kill-new (vertico--candidate))))
    726 
    727 (defun vertico-insert ()
    728   "Insert current candidate in minibuffer."
    729   (interactive)
    730   ;; XXX There is a small bug here, depending on interpretation. When completing
    731   ;; "~/emacs/master/li|/calc" where "|" is the cursor, then the returned
    732   ;; candidate only includes the prefix "~/emacs/master/lisp/", but not the
    733   ;; suffix "/calc". Default completion has the same problem when selecting in
    734   ;; the *Completions* buffer. See bug#48356.
    735   (when (> vertico--total 0)
    736     (let ((vertico--index (max 0 vertico--index)))
    737       (insert (prog1 (vertico--candidate) (delete-minibuffer-contents))))))
    738 
    739 ;;;###autoload
    740 (define-minor-mode vertico-mode
    741   "VERTical Interactive COmpletion."
    742   :global t :group 'vertico
    743   (dolist (fun '(completing-read-default completing-read-multiple))
    744     (if vertico-mode
    745         (advice-add fun :around #'vertico--advice)
    746       (advice-remove fun #'vertico--advice))))
    747 
    748 (defun vertico--command-p (_sym buffer)
    749   "Return non-nil if Vertico is active in BUFFER."
    750   (buffer-local-value 'vertico--input buffer))
    751 
    752 ;; Emacs 28: Do not show Vertico commands in M-X
    753 (dolist (sym '(vertico-next vertico-next-group vertico-previous vertico-previous-group
    754                vertico-scroll-down vertico-scroll-up vertico-exit vertico-insert
    755                vertico-exit-input vertico-save vertico-first vertico-last))
    756   (put sym 'completion-predicate #'vertico--command-p))
    757 
    758 (provide 'vertico)
    759 ;;; vertico.el ends here