util.go (4865B)
1 // Copyright 2013 The Go Authors. All rights reserved. 2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style 3 // license that can be found in the LICENSE file. 4 5 package callgraph 6 7 import "golang.org/x/tools/go/ssa" 8 9 // This file provides various utilities over call graphs, such as 10 // visitation and path search. 11 12 // CalleesOf returns a new set containing all direct callees of the 13 // caller node. 14 func CalleesOf(caller *Node) map[*Node]bool { 15 callees := make(map[*Node]bool) 16 for _, e := range caller.Out { 17 callees[e.Callee] = true 18 } 19 return callees 20 } 21 22 // GraphVisitEdges visits all the edges in graph g in depth-first order. 23 // The edge function is called for each edge in postorder. If it 24 // returns non-nil, visitation stops and GraphVisitEdges returns that 25 // value. 26 func GraphVisitEdges(g *Graph, edge func(*Edge) error) error { 27 seen := make(map[*Node]bool) 28 var visit func(n *Node) error 29 visit = func(n *Node) error { 30 if !seen[n] { 31 seen[n] = true 32 for _, e := range n.Out { 33 if err := visit(e.Callee); err != nil { 34 return err 35 } 36 if err := edge(e); err != nil { 37 return err 38 } 39 } 40 } 41 return nil 42 } 43 for _, n := range g.Nodes { 44 if err := visit(n); err != nil { 45 return err 46 } 47 } 48 return nil 49 } 50 51 // PathSearch finds an arbitrary path starting at node start and 52 // ending at some node for which isEnd() returns true. On success, 53 // PathSearch returns the path as an ordered list of edges; on 54 // failure, it returns nil. 55 func PathSearch(start *Node, isEnd func(*Node) bool) []*Edge { 56 stack := make([]*Edge, 0, 32) 57 seen := make(map[*Node]bool) 58 var search func(n *Node) []*Edge 59 search = func(n *Node) []*Edge { 60 if !seen[n] { 61 seen[n] = true 62 if isEnd(n) { 63 return stack 64 } 65 for _, e := range n.Out { 66 stack = append(stack, e) // push 67 if found := search(e.Callee); found != nil { 68 return found 69 } 70 stack = stack[:len(stack)-1] // pop 71 } 72 } 73 return nil 74 } 75 return search(start) 76 } 77 78 // DeleteSyntheticNodes removes from call graph g all nodes for 79 // functions that do not correspond to source syntax. For historical 80 // reasons, nodes for g.Root and package initializers are always 81 // kept. 82 // 83 // As nodes are removed, edges are created to preserve the 84 // reachability relation of the remaining nodes. 85 func (g *Graph) DeleteSyntheticNodes() { 86 // Measurements on the standard library and go.tools show that 87 // resulting graph has ~15% fewer nodes and 4-8% fewer edges 88 // than the input. 89 // 90 // Inlining a wrapper of in-degree m, out-degree n adds m*n 91 // and removes m+n edges. Since most wrappers are monomorphic 92 // (n=1) this results in a slight reduction. Polymorphic 93 // wrappers (n>1), e.g. from embedding an interface value 94 // inside a struct to satisfy some interface, cause an 95 // increase in the graph, but they seem to be uncommon. 96 97 // Hash all existing edges to avoid creating duplicates. 98 edges := make(map[Edge]bool) 99 for _, cgn := range g.Nodes { 100 for _, e := range cgn.Out { 101 edges[*e] = true 102 } 103 } 104 // Note: these cross-products can exceed 100 x 100. 105 for fn, cgn := range g.Nodes { 106 if cgn == g.Root || isInit(cgn.Func) || fn.Syntax() != nil { 107 continue // keep 108 } 109 for _, eIn := range cgn.In { 110 for _, eOut := range cgn.Out { 111 newEdge := Edge{eIn.Caller, eIn.Site, eOut.Callee} 112 if edges[newEdge] { 113 continue // don't add duplicate 114 } 115 AddEdge(eIn.Caller, eIn.Site, eOut.Callee) 116 edges[newEdge] = true 117 } 118 } 119 g.DeleteNode(cgn) 120 } 121 } 122 123 func isInit(fn *ssa.Function) bool { 124 return fn.Pkg != nil && fn.Pkg.Func("init") == fn 125 } 126 127 // DeleteNode removes node n and its edges from the graph g. 128 // (NB: not efficient for batch deletion.) 129 func (g *Graph) DeleteNode(n *Node) { 130 n.deleteIns() 131 n.deleteOuts() 132 delete(g.Nodes, n.Func) 133 } 134 135 // deleteIns deletes all incoming edges to n. 136 func (n *Node) deleteIns() { 137 for _, e := range n.In { 138 removeOutEdge(e) 139 } 140 n.In = nil 141 } 142 143 // deleteOuts deletes all outgoing edges from n. 144 func (n *Node) deleteOuts() { 145 for _, e := range n.Out { 146 removeInEdge(e) 147 } 148 n.Out = nil 149 } 150 151 // removeOutEdge removes edge.Caller's outgoing edge 'edge'. 152 func removeOutEdge(edge *Edge) { 153 caller := edge.Caller 154 n := len(caller.Out) 155 for i, e := range caller.Out { 156 if e == edge { 157 // Replace it with the final element and shrink the slice. 158 caller.Out[i] = caller.Out[n-1] 159 caller.Out[n-1] = nil // aid GC 160 caller.Out = caller.Out[:n-1] 161 return 162 } 163 } 164 panic("edge not found: " + edge.String()) 165 } 166 167 // removeInEdge removes edge.Callee's incoming edge 'edge'. 168 func removeInEdge(edge *Edge) { 169 caller := edge.Callee 170 n := len(caller.In) 171 for i, e := range caller.In { 172 if e == edge { 173 // Replace it with the final element and shrink the slice. 174 caller.In[i] = caller.In[n-1] 175 caller.In[n-1] = nil // aid GC 176 caller.In = caller.In[:n-1] 177 return 178 } 179 } 180 panic("edge not found: " + edge.String()) 181 }