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util.go (4865B)


      1 // Copyright 2013 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
      2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
      3 // license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
      4 
      5 package callgraph
      6 
      7 import "golang.org/x/tools/go/ssa"
      8 
      9 // This file provides various utilities over call graphs, such as
     10 // visitation and path search.
     11 
     12 // CalleesOf returns a new set containing all direct callees of the
     13 // caller node.
     14 func CalleesOf(caller *Node) map[*Node]bool {
     15 	callees := make(map[*Node]bool)
     16 	for _, e := range caller.Out {
     17 		callees[e.Callee] = true
     18 	}
     19 	return callees
     20 }
     21 
     22 // GraphVisitEdges visits all the edges in graph g in depth-first order.
     23 // The edge function is called for each edge in postorder.  If it
     24 // returns non-nil, visitation stops and GraphVisitEdges returns that
     25 // value.
     26 func GraphVisitEdges(g *Graph, edge func(*Edge) error) error {
     27 	seen := make(map[*Node]bool)
     28 	var visit func(n *Node) error
     29 	visit = func(n *Node) error {
     30 		if !seen[n] {
     31 			seen[n] = true
     32 			for _, e := range n.Out {
     33 				if err := visit(e.Callee); err != nil {
     34 					return err
     35 				}
     36 				if err := edge(e); err != nil {
     37 					return err
     38 				}
     39 			}
     40 		}
     41 		return nil
     42 	}
     43 	for _, n := range g.Nodes {
     44 		if err := visit(n); err != nil {
     45 			return err
     46 		}
     47 	}
     48 	return nil
     49 }
     50 
     51 // PathSearch finds an arbitrary path starting at node start and
     52 // ending at some node for which isEnd() returns true.  On success,
     53 // PathSearch returns the path as an ordered list of edges; on
     54 // failure, it returns nil.
     55 func PathSearch(start *Node, isEnd func(*Node) bool) []*Edge {
     56 	stack := make([]*Edge, 0, 32)
     57 	seen := make(map[*Node]bool)
     58 	var search func(n *Node) []*Edge
     59 	search = func(n *Node) []*Edge {
     60 		if !seen[n] {
     61 			seen[n] = true
     62 			if isEnd(n) {
     63 				return stack
     64 			}
     65 			for _, e := range n.Out {
     66 				stack = append(stack, e) // push
     67 				if found := search(e.Callee); found != nil {
     68 					return found
     69 				}
     70 				stack = stack[:len(stack)-1] // pop
     71 			}
     72 		}
     73 		return nil
     74 	}
     75 	return search(start)
     76 }
     77 
     78 // DeleteSyntheticNodes removes from call graph g all nodes for
     79 // functions that do not correspond to source syntax. For historical
     80 // reasons, nodes for g.Root and package initializers are always
     81 // kept.
     82 //
     83 // As nodes are removed, edges are created to preserve the
     84 // reachability relation of the remaining nodes.
     85 func (g *Graph) DeleteSyntheticNodes() {
     86 	// Measurements on the standard library and go.tools show that
     87 	// resulting graph has ~15% fewer nodes and 4-8% fewer edges
     88 	// than the input.
     89 	//
     90 	// Inlining a wrapper of in-degree m, out-degree n adds m*n
     91 	// and removes m+n edges.  Since most wrappers are monomorphic
     92 	// (n=1) this results in a slight reduction.  Polymorphic
     93 	// wrappers (n>1), e.g. from embedding an interface value
     94 	// inside a struct to satisfy some interface, cause an
     95 	// increase in the graph, but they seem to be uncommon.
     96 
     97 	// Hash all existing edges to avoid creating duplicates.
     98 	edges := make(map[Edge]bool)
     99 	for _, cgn := range g.Nodes {
    100 		for _, e := range cgn.Out {
    101 			edges[*e] = true
    102 		}
    103 	}
    104 	// Note: these cross-products can exceed 100 x 100.
    105 	for fn, cgn := range g.Nodes {
    106 		if cgn == g.Root || isInit(cgn.Func) || fn.Syntax() != nil {
    107 			continue // keep
    108 		}
    109 		for _, eIn := range cgn.In {
    110 			for _, eOut := range cgn.Out {
    111 				newEdge := Edge{eIn.Caller, eIn.Site, eOut.Callee}
    112 				if edges[newEdge] {
    113 					continue // don't add duplicate
    114 				}
    115 				AddEdge(eIn.Caller, eIn.Site, eOut.Callee)
    116 				edges[newEdge] = true
    117 			}
    118 		}
    119 		g.DeleteNode(cgn)
    120 	}
    121 }
    122 
    123 func isInit(fn *ssa.Function) bool {
    124 	return fn.Pkg != nil && fn.Pkg.Func("init") == fn
    125 }
    126 
    127 // DeleteNode removes node n and its edges from the graph g.
    128 // (NB: not efficient for batch deletion.)
    129 func (g *Graph) DeleteNode(n *Node) {
    130 	n.deleteIns()
    131 	n.deleteOuts()
    132 	delete(g.Nodes, n.Func)
    133 }
    134 
    135 // deleteIns deletes all incoming edges to n.
    136 func (n *Node) deleteIns() {
    137 	for _, e := range n.In {
    138 		removeOutEdge(e)
    139 	}
    140 	n.In = nil
    141 }
    142 
    143 // deleteOuts deletes all outgoing edges from n.
    144 func (n *Node) deleteOuts() {
    145 	for _, e := range n.Out {
    146 		removeInEdge(e)
    147 	}
    148 	n.Out = nil
    149 }
    150 
    151 // removeOutEdge removes edge.Caller's outgoing edge 'edge'.
    152 func removeOutEdge(edge *Edge) {
    153 	caller := edge.Caller
    154 	n := len(caller.Out)
    155 	for i, e := range caller.Out {
    156 		if e == edge {
    157 			// Replace it with the final element and shrink the slice.
    158 			caller.Out[i] = caller.Out[n-1]
    159 			caller.Out[n-1] = nil // aid GC
    160 			caller.Out = caller.Out[:n-1]
    161 			return
    162 		}
    163 	}
    164 	panic("edge not found: " + edge.String())
    165 }
    166 
    167 // removeInEdge removes edge.Callee's incoming edge 'edge'.
    168 func removeInEdge(edge *Edge) {
    169 	caller := edge.Callee
    170 	n := len(caller.In)
    171 	for i, e := range caller.In {
    172 		if e == edge {
    173 			// Replace it with the final element and shrink the slice.
    174 			caller.In[i] = caller.In[n-1]
    175 			caller.In[n-1] = nil // aid GC
    176 			caller.In = caller.In[:n-1]
    177 			return
    178 		}
    179 	}
    180 	panic("edge not found: " + edge.String())
    181 }