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url.go (3968B)


      1 // Copyright 2022 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
      2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
      3 // license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
      4 
      5 // Code copied from
      6 // https://github.com/golang/go/blob/2ebe77a2fda1ee9ff6fd9a3e08933ad1ebaea039/src/cmd/go/internal/web/url.go
      7 // TODO(https://go.dev/issue/32456): if accepted, use the new API.
      8 
      9 package web
     10 
     11 import (
     12 	"errors"
     13 	"net/url"
     14 	"path/filepath"
     15 	"runtime"
     16 	"strings"
     17 )
     18 
     19 var errNotAbsolute = errors.New("path is not absolute")
     20 
     21 // URLToFilePath converts a file-scheme url to a file path.
     22 func URLToFilePath(u *url.URL) (string, error) {
     23 	if u.Scheme != "file" {
     24 		return "", errors.New("non-file URL")
     25 	}
     26 
     27 	checkAbs := func(path string) (string, error) {
     28 		if !filepath.IsAbs(path) {
     29 			return "", errNotAbsolute
     30 		}
     31 		return path, nil
     32 	}
     33 
     34 	if u.Path == "" {
     35 		if u.Host != "" || u.Opaque == "" {
     36 			return "", errors.New("file URL missing path")
     37 		}
     38 		return checkAbs(filepath.FromSlash(u.Opaque))
     39 	}
     40 
     41 	path, err := convertFileURLPath(u.Host, u.Path)
     42 	if err != nil {
     43 		return path, err
     44 	}
     45 	return checkAbs(path)
     46 }
     47 
     48 // URLFromFilePath converts the given absolute path to a URL.
     49 func URLFromFilePath(path string) (*url.URL, error) {
     50 	if !filepath.IsAbs(path) {
     51 		return nil, errNotAbsolute
     52 	}
     53 
     54 	// If path has a Windows volume name, convert the volume to a host and prefix
     55 	// per https://blogs.msdn.microsoft.com/ie/2006/12/06/file-uris-in-windows/.
     56 	if vol := filepath.VolumeName(path); vol != "" {
     57 		if strings.HasPrefix(vol, `\\`) {
     58 			path = filepath.ToSlash(path[2:])
     59 			i := strings.IndexByte(path, '/')
     60 
     61 			if i < 0 {
     62 				// A degenerate case.
     63 				// \\host.example.com (without a share name)
     64 				// becomes
     65 				// file://host.example.com/
     66 				return &url.URL{
     67 					Scheme: "file",
     68 					Host:   path,
     69 					Path:   "/",
     70 				}, nil
     71 			}
     72 
     73 			// \\host.example.com\Share\path\to\file
     74 			// becomes
     75 			// file://host.example.com/Share/path/to/file
     76 			return &url.URL{
     77 				Scheme: "file",
     78 				Host:   path[:i],
     79 				Path:   filepath.ToSlash(path[i:]),
     80 			}, nil
     81 		}
     82 
     83 		// C:\path\to\file
     84 		// becomes
     85 		// file:///C:/path/to/file
     86 		return &url.URL{
     87 			Scheme: "file",
     88 			Path:   "/" + filepath.ToSlash(path),
     89 		}, nil
     90 	}
     91 
     92 	// /path/to/file
     93 	// becomes
     94 	// file:///path/to/file
     95 	return &url.URL{
     96 		Scheme: "file",
     97 		Path:   filepath.ToSlash(path),
     98 	}, nil
     99 }
    100 
    101 func convertFileURLPath(host, path string) (string, error) {
    102 	if runtime.GOOS == "windows" {
    103 		return convertFileURLPathWindows(host, path)
    104 	}
    105 	switch host {
    106 	case "", "localhost":
    107 	default:
    108 		return "", errors.New("file URL specifies non-local host")
    109 	}
    110 	return filepath.FromSlash(path), nil
    111 }
    112 
    113 func convertFileURLPathWindows(host, path string) (string, error) {
    114 	if len(path) == 0 || path[0] != '/' {
    115 		return "", errNotAbsolute
    116 	}
    117 
    118 	path = filepath.FromSlash(path)
    119 
    120 	// We interpret Windows file URLs per the description in
    121 	// https://blogs.msdn.microsoft.com/ie/2006/12/06/file-uris-in-windows/.
    122 
    123 	// The host part of a file URL (if any) is the UNC volume name,
    124 	// but RFC 8089 reserves the authority "localhost" for the local machine.
    125 	if host != "" && host != "localhost" {
    126 		// A common "legacy" format omits the leading slash before a drive letter,
    127 		// encoding the drive letter as the host instead of part of the path.
    128 		// (See https://blogs.msdn.microsoft.com/freeassociations/2005/05/19/the-bizarre-and-unhappy-story-of-file-urls/.)
    129 		// We do not support that format, but we should at least emit a more
    130 		// helpful error message for it.
    131 		if filepath.VolumeName(host) != "" {
    132 			return "", errors.New("file URL encodes volume in host field: too few slashes?")
    133 		}
    134 		return `\\` + host + path, nil
    135 	}
    136 
    137 	// If host is empty, path must contain an initial slash followed by a
    138 	// drive letter and path. Remove the slash and verify that the path is valid.
    139 	if vol := filepath.VolumeName(path[1:]); vol == "" || strings.HasPrefix(vol, `\\`) {
    140 		return "", errors.New("file URL missing drive letter")
    141 	}
    142 	return path[1:], nil
    143 }