exercism

Exercism solutions.
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      1 # Beer Song
      2 
      3 Recite the lyrics to that beloved classic, that field-trip favorite: 99 Bottles of Beer on the Wall.
      4 
      5 Note that not all verses are identical.
      6 
      7 ```text
      8 99 bottles of beer on the wall, 99 bottles of beer.
      9 Take one down and pass it around, 98 bottles of beer on the wall.
     10 
     11 98 bottles of beer on the wall, 98 bottles of beer.
     12 Take one down and pass it around, 97 bottles of beer on the wall.
     13 
     14 97 bottles of beer on the wall, 97 bottles of beer.
     15 Take one down and pass it around, 96 bottles of beer on the wall.
     16 
     17 96 bottles of beer on the wall, 96 bottles of beer.
     18 Take one down and pass it around, 95 bottles of beer on the wall.
     19 
     20 95 bottles of beer on the wall, 95 bottles of beer.
     21 Take one down and pass it around, 94 bottles of beer on the wall.
     22 
     23 94 bottles of beer on the wall, 94 bottles of beer.
     24 Take one down and pass it around, 93 bottles of beer on the wall.
     25 
     26 93 bottles of beer on the wall, 93 bottles of beer.
     27 Take one down and pass it around, 92 bottles of beer on the wall.
     28 
     29 92 bottles of beer on the wall, 92 bottles of beer.
     30 Take one down and pass it around, 91 bottles of beer on the wall.
     31 
     32 91 bottles of beer on the wall, 91 bottles of beer.
     33 Take one down and pass it around, 90 bottles of beer on the wall.
     34 
     35 90 bottles of beer on the wall, 90 bottles of beer.
     36 Take one down and pass it around, 89 bottles of beer on the wall.
     37 
     38 89 bottles of beer on the wall, 89 bottles of beer.
     39 Take one down and pass it around, 88 bottles of beer on the wall.
     40 
     41 88 bottles of beer on the wall, 88 bottles of beer.
     42 Take one down and pass it around, 87 bottles of beer on the wall.
     43 
     44 87 bottles of beer on the wall, 87 bottles of beer.
     45 Take one down and pass it around, 86 bottles of beer on the wall.
     46 
     47 86 bottles of beer on the wall, 86 bottles of beer.
     48 Take one down and pass it around, 85 bottles of beer on the wall.
     49 
     50 85 bottles of beer on the wall, 85 bottles of beer.
     51 Take one down and pass it around, 84 bottles of beer on the wall.
     52 
     53 84 bottles of beer on the wall, 84 bottles of beer.
     54 Take one down and pass it around, 83 bottles of beer on the wall.
     55 
     56 83 bottles of beer on the wall, 83 bottles of beer.
     57 Take one down and pass it around, 82 bottles of beer on the wall.
     58 
     59 82 bottles of beer on the wall, 82 bottles of beer.
     60 Take one down and pass it around, 81 bottles of beer on the wall.
     61 
     62 81 bottles of beer on the wall, 81 bottles of beer.
     63 Take one down and pass it around, 80 bottles of beer on the wall.
     64 
     65 80 bottles of beer on the wall, 80 bottles of beer.
     66 Take one down and pass it around, 79 bottles of beer on the wall.
     67 
     68 79 bottles of beer on the wall, 79 bottles of beer.
     69 Take one down and pass it around, 78 bottles of beer on the wall.
     70 
     71 78 bottles of beer on the wall, 78 bottles of beer.
     72 Take one down and pass it around, 77 bottles of beer on the wall.
     73 
     74 77 bottles of beer on the wall, 77 bottles of beer.
     75 Take one down and pass it around, 76 bottles of beer on the wall.
     76 
     77 76 bottles of beer on the wall, 76 bottles of beer.
     78 Take one down and pass it around, 75 bottles of beer on the wall.
     79 
     80 75 bottles of beer on the wall, 75 bottles of beer.
     81 Take one down and pass it around, 74 bottles of beer on the wall.
     82 
     83 74 bottles of beer on the wall, 74 bottles of beer.
     84 Take one down and pass it around, 73 bottles of beer on the wall.
     85 
     86 73 bottles of beer on the wall, 73 bottles of beer.
     87 Take one down and pass it around, 72 bottles of beer on the wall.
     88 
     89 72 bottles of beer on the wall, 72 bottles of beer.
     90 Take one down and pass it around, 71 bottles of beer on the wall.
     91 
     92 71 bottles of beer on the wall, 71 bottles of beer.
     93 Take one down and pass it around, 70 bottles of beer on the wall.
     94 
     95 70 bottles of beer on the wall, 70 bottles of beer.
     96 Take one down and pass it around, 69 bottles of beer on the wall.
     97 
     98 69 bottles of beer on the wall, 69 bottles of beer.
     99 Take one down and pass it around, 68 bottles of beer on the wall.
    100 
    101 68 bottles of beer on the wall, 68 bottles of beer.
    102 Take one down and pass it around, 67 bottles of beer on the wall.
    103 
    104 67 bottles of beer on the wall, 67 bottles of beer.
    105 Take one down and pass it around, 66 bottles of beer on the wall.
    106 
    107 66 bottles of beer on the wall, 66 bottles of beer.
    108 Take one down and pass it around, 65 bottles of beer on the wall.
    109 
    110 65 bottles of beer on the wall, 65 bottles of beer.
    111 Take one down and pass it around, 64 bottles of beer on the wall.
    112 
    113 64 bottles of beer on the wall, 64 bottles of beer.
    114 Take one down and pass it around, 63 bottles of beer on the wall.
    115 
    116 63 bottles of beer on the wall, 63 bottles of beer.
    117 Take one down and pass it around, 62 bottles of beer on the wall.
    118 
    119 62 bottles of beer on the wall, 62 bottles of beer.
    120 Take one down and pass it around, 61 bottles of beer on the wall.
    121 
    122 61 bottles of beer on the wall, 61 bottles of beer.
    123 Take one down and pass it around, 60 bottles of beer on the wall.
    124 
    125 60 bottles of beer on the wall, 60 bottles of beer.
    126 Take one down and pass it around, 59 bottles of beer on the wall.
    127 
    128 59 bottles of beer on the wall, 59 bottles of beer.
    129 Take one down and pass it around, 58 bottles of beer on the wall.
    130 
    131 58 bottles of beer on the wall, 58 bottles of beer.
    132 Take one down and pass it around, 57 bottles of beer on the wall.
    133 
    134 57 bottles of beer on the wall, 57 bottles of beer.
    135 Take one down and pass it around, 56 bottles of beer on the wall.
    136 
    137 56 bottles of beer on the wall, 56 bottles of beer.
    138 Take one down and pass it around, 55 bottles of beer on the wall.
    139 
    140 55 bottles of beer on the wall, 55 bottles of beer.
    141 Take one down and pass it around, 54 bottles of beer on the wall.
    142 
    143 54 bottles of beer on the wall, 54 bottles of beer.
    144 Take one down and pass it around, 53 bottles of beer on the wall.
    145 
    146 53 bottles of beer on the wall, 53 bottles of beer.
    147 Take one down and pass it around, 52 bottles of beer on the wall.
    148 
    149 52 bottles of beer on the wall, 52 bottles of beer.
    150 Take one down and pass it around, 51 bottles of beer on the wall.
    151 
    152 51 bottles of beer on the wall, 51 bottles of beer.
    153 Take one down and pass it around, 50 bottles of beer on the wall.
    154 
    155 50 bottles of beer on the wall, 50 bottles of beer.
    156 Take one down and pass it around, 49 bottles of beer on the wall.
    157 
    158 49 bottles of beer on the wall, 49 bottles of beer.
    159 Take one down and pass it around, 48 bottles of beer on the wall.
    160 
    161 48 bottles of beer on the wall, 48 bottles of beer.
    162 Take one down and pass it around, 47 bottles of beer on the wall.
    163 
    164 47 bottles of beer on the wall, 47 bottles of beer.
    165 Take one down and pass it around, 46 bottles of beer on the wall.
    166 
    167 46 bottles of beer on the wall, 46 bottles of beer.
    168 Take one down and pass it around, 45 bottles of beer on the wall.
    169 
    170 45 bottles of beer on the wall, 45 bottles of beer.
    171 Take one down and pass it around, 44 bottles of beer on the wall.
    172 
    173 44 bottles of beer on the wall, 44 bottles of beer.
    174 Take one down and pass it around, 43 bottles of beer on the wall.
    175 
    176 43 bottles of beer on the wall, 43 bottles of beer.
    177 Take one down and pass it around, 42 bottles of beer on the wall.
    178 
    179 42 bottles of beer on the wall, 42 bottles of beer.
    180 Take one down and pass it around, 41 bottles of beer on the wall.
    181 
    182 41 bottles of beer on the wall, 41 bottles of beer.
    183 Take one down and pass it around, 40 bottles of beer on the wall.
    184 
    185 40 bottles of beer on the wall, 40 bottles of beer.
    186 Take one down and pass it around, 39 bottles of beer on the wall.
    187 
    188 39 bottles of beer on the wall, 39 bottles of beer.
    189 Take one down and pass it around, 38 bottles of beer on the wall.
    190 
    191 38 bottles of beer on the wall, 38 bottles of beer.
    192 Take one down and pass it around, 37 bottles of beer on the wall.
    193 
    194 37 bottles of beer on the wall, 37 bottles of beer.
    195 Take one down and pass it around, 36 bottles of beer on the wall.
    196 
    197 36 bottles of beer on the wall, 36 bottles of beer.
    198 Take one down and pass it around, 35 bottles of beer on the wall.
    199 
    200 35 bottles of beer on the wall, 35 bottles of beer.
    201 Take one down and pass it around, 34 bottles of beer on the wall.
    202 
    203 34 bottles of beer on the wall, 34 bottles of beer.
    204 Take one down and pass it around, 33 bottles of beer on the wall.
    205 
    206 33 bottles of beer on the wall, 33 bottles of beer.
    207 Take one down and pass it around, 32 bottles of beer on the wall.
    208 
    209 32 bottles of beer on the wall, 32 bottles of beer.
    210 Take one down and pass it around, 31 bottles of beer on the wall.
    211 
    212 31 bottles of beer on the wall, 31 bottles of beer.
    213 Take one down and pass it around, 30 bottles of beer on the wall.
    214 
    215 30 bottles of beer on the wall, 30 bottles of beer.
    216 Take one down and pass it around, 29 bottles of beer on the wall.
    217 
    218 29 bottles of beer on the wall, 29 bottles of beer.
    219 Take one down and pass it around, 28 bottles of beer on the wall.
    220 
    221 28 bottles of beer on the wall, 28 bottles of beer.
    222 Take one down and pass it around, 27 bottles of beer on the wall.
    223 
    224 27 bottles of beer on the wall, 27 bottles of beer.
    225 Take one down and pass it around, 26 bottles of beer on the wall.
    226 
    227 26 bottles of beer on the wall, 26 bottles of beer.
    228 Take one down and pass it around, 25 bottles of beer on the wall.
    229 
    230 25 bottles of beer on the wall, 25 bottles of beer.
    231 Take one down and pass it around, 24 bottles of beer on the wall.
    232 
    233 24 bottles of beer on the wall, 24 bottles of beer.
    234 Take one down and pass it around, 23 bottles of beer on the wall.
    235 
    236 23 bottles of beer on the wall, 23 bottles of beer.
    237 Take one down and pass it around, 22 bottles of beer on the wall.
    238 
    239 22 bottles of beer on the wall, 22 bottles of beer.
    240 Take one down and pass it around, 21 bottles of beer on the wall.
    241 
    242 21 bottles of beer on the wall, 21 bottles of beer.
    243 Take one down and pass it around, 20 bottles of beer on the wall.
    244 
    245 20 bottles of beer on the wall, 20 bottles of beer.
    246 Take one down and pass it around, 19 bottles of beer on the wall.
    247 
    248 19 bottles of beer on the wall, 19 bottles of beer.
    249 Take one down and pass it around, 18 bottles of beer on the wall.
    250 
    251 18 bottles of beer on the wall, 18 bottles of beer.
    252 Take one down and pass it around, 17 bottles of beer on the wall.
    253 
    254 17 bottles of beer on the wall, 17 bottles of beer.
    255 Take one down and pass it around, 16 bottles of beer on the wall.
    256 
    257 16 bottles of beer on the wall, 16 bottles of beer.
    258 Take one down and pass it around, 15 bottles of beer on the wall.
    259 
    260 15 bottles of beer on the wall, 15 bottles of beer.
    261 Take one down and pass it around, 14 bottles of beer on the wall.
    262 
    263 14 bottles of beer on the wall, 14 bottles of beer.
    264 Take one down and pass it around, 13 bottles of beer on the wall.
    265 
    266 13 bottles of beer on the wall, 13 bottles of beer.
    267 Take one down and pass it around, 12 bottles of beer on the wall.
    268 
    269 12 bottles of beer on the wall, 12 bottles of beer.
    270 Take one down and pass it around, 11 bottles of beer on the wall.
    271 
    272 11 bottles of beer on the wall, 11 bottles of beer.
    273 Take one down and pass it around, 10 bottles of beer on the wall.
    274 
    275 10 bottles of beer on the wall, 10 bottles of beer.
    276 Take one down and pass it around, 9 bottles of beer on the wall.
    277 
    278 9 bottles of beer on the wall, 9 bottles of beer.
    279 Take one down and pass it around, 8 bottles of beer on the wall.
    280 
    281 8 bottles of beer on the wall, 8 bottles of beer.
    282 Take one down and pass it around, 7 bottles of beer on the wall.
    283 
    284 7 bottles of beer on the wall, 7 bottles of beer.
    285 Take one down and pass it around, 6 bottles of beer on the wall.
    286 
    287 6 bottles of beer on the wall, 6 bottles of beer.
    288 Take one down and pass it around, 5 bottles of beer on the wall.
    289 
    290 5 bottles of beer on the wall, 5 bottles of beer.
    291 Take one down and pass it around, 4 bottles of beer on the wall.
    292 
    293 4 bottles of beer on the wall, 4 bottles of beer.
    294 Take one down and pass it around, 3 bottles of beer on the wall.
    295 
    296 3 bottles of beer on the wall, 3 bottles of beer.
    297 Take one down and pass it around, 2 bottles of beer on the wall.
    298 
    299 2 bottles of beer on the wall, 2 bottles of beer.
    300 Take one down and pass it around, 1 bottle of beer on the wall.
    301 
    302 1 bottle of beer on the wall, 1 bottle of beer.
    303 Take it down and pass it around, no more bottles of beer on the wall.
    304 
    305 No more bottles of beer on the wall, no more bottles of beer.
    306 Go to the store and buy some more, 99 bottles of beer on the wall.
    307 ```
    308 
    309 ## For bonus points
    310 
    311 Did you get the tests passing and the code clean? If you want to, these
    312 are some additional things you could try:
    313 
    314 * Remove as much duplication as you possibly can.
    315 * Optimize for readability, even if it means introducing duplication.
    316 * If you've removed all the duplication, do you have a lot of
    317   conditionals? Try replacing the conditionals with polymorphism, if it
    318   applies in this language. How readable is it?
    319 
    320 Then please share your thoughts in a comment on the submission. Did this
    321 experiment make the code better? Worse? Did you learn anything from it?
    322 
    323 ## Getting Started
    324 
    325 Make sure you have read the "Guides" section of the
    326 [C track](https://exercism.io/my/tracks/c) on the Exercism site. This covers
    327 the basic information on setting up the development environment expected
    328 by the exercises.
    329 
    330 
    331 ## Passing the Tests
    332 
    333 Get the first test compiling, linking and passing by following the [three
    334 rules of test-driven development][3-tdd-rules].
    335 
    336 The included makefile can be used to create and run the tests using the `test`
    337 task.
    338 
    339     make test
    340 
    341 Create just the functions you need to satisfy any compiler errors and get the
    342 test to fail. Then write just enough code to get the test to pass. Once you've
    343 done that, move onto the next test.
    344 
    345 [3-tdd-rules]: http://butunclebob.com/ArticleS.UncleBob.TheThreeRulesOfTdd
    346 
    347 As you progress through the tests, take the time to refactor your
    348 implementation for readability and expressiveness and then go on to the next
    349 test.
    350 
    351 Try to use standard C99 facilities in preference to writing your own
    352 low-level algorithms or facilities by hand.
    353 
    354 ## Source
    355 
    356 Learn to Program by Chris Pine [http://pine.fm/LearnToProgram/?Chapter=06](http://pine.fm/LearnToProgram/?Chapter=06)
    357 
    358 ## Submitting Incomplete Solutions
    359 It's possible to submit an incomplete solution so you can see how others have completed the exercise.